Preface
Introduction
The Classical Period: Nineteenth Century Sociology
Auguste Comte (1798-1857) on Women in Positivist Society
Harriett Martineau (1802-1876) on American Women
Bebel, August (1840-1913) on Women and Socialism
Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) on the Division of Labor and Interests in Marriage
Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) on the Rights and Status of Women
Lester Frank Ward (1841-1913) on the Condition of Women
Anna Julia Cooper (1858-1964) on the Voices of Women
Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929) on Dress as Pecuniary Culture
The Progressive Era: Early Twentieth Century Sociology
Georg Simmel (1858-1918) on Conflict between Men and Women
Mary Roberts (Smith) Coolidge (1860-1945) on the Socialization of Girls
Anna Garlin Spencer (1851-1932) on the Woman of Genius
Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) on the Economics of Private Household Work
Leta Stetter Hollingworth (1886-1939) on Compelling Women to Bear Children
Alexandra Kolontai (1873-1952) on Women and Class
Edith Abbott (1876-1957) on Women in Industry
1920s and 1930s: Institutionalizing the Discipline, Defining the Canon
Du Bois, W. E. B. (1868-1963) on the “Damnation” of Women
Edward Alsworth Ross (1866-1951) on Masculinism
Anna Garlin Spencer (1851-1932) on Husbands and Wives
Robert E. Park (1864-1944) and Ernest W. Burgess (1886-1966) On Sex Differences
William Graham Sumner (1840-1910) on Women’s Natural Roles
Sophonisba P. Breckinridge (1866-1948) on Women as Workers and Citizens
Margaret Mead (1901-1978) on the Cultural Basis of Sex Difference
Willard Walter Waller (1899-1945) on Rating and Dating
The 1940s: Questions about Women’s New Roles
Edward Alsworth Ross (1866-1951) on Sex Conflict
Alva Myrdal (1902-1986) on Women’s Conflicting Roles
Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) on Sex in the United StatesSocial Structure
Joseph Kirk Folsom (1893-1960) on Wives’ Changing Roles
Gunnar Myrdal (1898-1987) on Democracy and Race, an American Dilemma
Mirra Komarovsky (1905-1998) on Cultural Contradictions of Sex Roles
Robert Staughton Lynd (1892-1970) on Changes in Sex Roles
The 1950s: Questioning the Paradigm
Viola Klein (1908-1971) on the Feminine Stereotype
Mirra Komarovsky (1905-1998), Functional Analysis of Sex Roles
Helen Mayer Hacker on Women as a Minority Group
William H. Whyte (1917-1999) on the Corporate Wife
Talcott Parsons and Robert F. Bales on the Functions of Sex Roles
Alva Myrdal (1902-1986) and Viola Klein (1908-1971) on Women’s Two Roles
Helen Mayer Hacker on the New Burdens of Masculinity
Table of Contents:
CHAPTER 0: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING 1
Section 0.1: Numbering and coding systems 2
Section 0.2: Digital primer 9
Section 0.3: Inside the computer 13
CHAPTER 1: THE 8051 MICROCONTROLLERS 23
Section 1.1: Microcontrollers and embedded processors 24
Section 1.2: Overview of the 8051 family 28
CHAPTER 2: 8051 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING 37
Section 2.1: Inside the 8051 38
Section 2.2: Introduction to 8051 Assembly programming 41
Section 2.3: Assembling and running an 8051 program 44
Section 2.4: The program counter and ROM space in the 8051 46
Section 2.5: 8051 data types and directives 49
Section 2.6: 8051 flag bits and the PSW register 52
Section 2.7: 8051 register banks and stack 55
CHAPTER 3: JUMP, LOOP, AND CALL INSTRUCTIONS 69
Section 3.1: Loop and jump instructions 70
Section 3.2: Call instructions 75
Section 3.3: Time delay for various 8051 chips 80
CHAPTER 4: I/OPORT PROGRAMMING 93
Section 4.1: 8051 I/O programming 94
Section 4.2: I/O bit manipulation programming 100
CHAPTER 5: 8051 ADDRESSING MODES 109
Section 5.1: Immediate and register addressing modes 110
Section 5.2: Accessing memory using various addressing modes 112
Section 5.3: Bit addresses for I/O and RAM 122
Section 5.4: Extra 128-byte on-chip RAM in 8052 131
CHAPTER 6: ARITHMETIC & LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
AND PROGRAMS 139
Section 6.1: Arithmetic instructions 140
Section 6.2: Signed number concepts and arithmetic operations 150
Section 6.3: Logic and compare instructions 155
Section 6.4: Rotate instruction and data serialization 161
Section 6.5: BCD, ASCII, and other application programs 167
CHAPTER 7: 8051 PROGRAMMING IN C 181
Section 7.1: Data types and time delay in 8051 C 182
Section 7.2: I/O programming in 8051 C 188
Section 7.3: Logic operations in 8051 C 194
Section 7.4: Data conversion programs in 8051 C 199
Section 7.5: Accessing code ROM space in 8051 C 204
Section 7.6: Data serialization using 8051 C 209
CHAPTER 8: 8051 HARDWARE CONNECTION AND
INTEL HEX FILE 217
Section 8.1: Pin description of the 8051 218
Section 8.2: Design and test of DS89C4x0 trainer 224
Section 8.3: Explaining the Intel hex file 232
CHAPTER 9: 8051 TIMER PROGRAMMING
IN ASSEMBLY AND C 239
Section 9.1: Programming 8051 timers 240
Section 9.2: Counter programming 255
Section 9.3: Programming timers 0 and 1 in 8051 C 260
CHAPTER 10: 8051 SERIAL PORT PROGRAMMING
IN ASSEMBLY AND C 277
Section 10.1: Basics of serial communication 278
Section 10.2: 8051 connection to RS232 285
Section 10.3: 8051 serial port programming in Assembly 287
Section 10.4: Programming the second serial port 300
Section 10.5: Serial port programming in C 306
CHAPTER 11: INTERRUPTS PROGRAMMING
IN ASSEMBLY AND C 317
Section 11.1: 8051 interrupts 318
Section 11.2: Programming timer interrupts 322
Section 11.3: Programming external hardware interrupts 326
Section 11.4: Programming the serial communication interrupt 333
Section 11.5: Interrupt priority in the 8051/52 337
Section 11.6: Interrupt programming in C 340
CHAPTER 12: LCD AND KEYBOARD INTERFACING 351
Section 12.1: LCD interfacing 352
Section 12.2: Keyboard interfacing 363
CHAPTER 13: ADC, DAC, AND SENSOR INTERFACING 373
Section 13.1: Parallel and serial ADC 374
Section 13.2: DAC interfacing 398
Section 13.3: Sensor interfacing and signal conditioning 403
CHAPTER 14: 8051 INTERFACING TO EXTERNAL MEMORY 411
Section 14.1: Semiconductor memory 412
Section 14.2:
