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Home > Society and Social Sciences > Sociology and anthropology > Sociology > Hydrogeology and Simulation of Source Areas of Water to Production Wells in a Colluvium-Mantled Carbonate-Bedrock Aquifer Near Shippensburg, Cumberland and Franklin Counties, Pennsylvania: Usgs Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5195
Hydrogeology and Simulation of Source Areas of Water to Production Wells in a Colluvium-Mantled Carbonate-Bedrock Aquifer Near Shippensburg, Cumberland and Franklin Counties, Pennsylvania: Usgs Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5195

Hydrogeology and Simulation of Source Areas of Water to Production Wells in a Colluvium-Mantled Carbonate-Bedrock Aquifer Near Shippensburg, Cumberland and Franklin Counties, Pennsylvania: Usgs Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5195


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About the Book

This report presents the results of a study by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Shippensburg Borough Authority to evaluate the source areas of water to production wells in a colluvium-mantled carbonate-bedrock aquifer in Cumberland and Franklin Counties, Pa. The areal extent of the zone of contribution was simulated for three production wells near Shippensburg, Pa. by use of a ground-water-flow model. A 111-square-mile area was selected as the model area and includes areas of the South Mountain Section and the Great Valley Section of the Valley and Ridge Physiographic Province. Within the model area, the geologic units in the South Mountain area are predominantly metamorphic rocks and the geologic units in the Great Valley are predominantly carbonate rocks. Hydrologic and geologic information were compiled to establish a conceptual model of ground-water flow. Characteristics of aquifer materials were determined, and streamflow and water levels were measured. Streamflow measurements in November 2003 showed all streams lost water as they flowed from South Mountain over the colluvium-mantled carbonate aquifer into the Great Valley. Some streams lost more than 1 cubic foot per second to the aquifer in this area. The Shippensburg Borough Authority owns three production wells in the model area. Two wells, Cu 969 and Fr 823, are currently (2004) used as production wells and produce 500,000 and 800,000 gallons per day, respectively. Well Cu 970 is intended to be brought on line as a production well in the future. Water levels were measured in 43 wells to use for model calibration. Water-level fluctuations and geophysical logs indicated confined conditions in well Cu 970. Ground-water flow was simulated with a model that consisted of two vertical layers, with five zones in each layer. The units were hydrostratigraphic units that initially were based on geologic formations, but boundaries were adjusted during model calibration. Model calibration resulted in a root mean square error of 9.8 feet. A parameter-estimation package was used during model calibration to estimate three parameters.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781244050921
  • Publisher: Proquest, Umi Dissertation Publishing
  • Publisher Imprint: Proquest, Umi Dissertation Publishing
  • Height: 246 mm
  • Sub Title: Usgs Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5195
  • Width: 189 mm
  • ISBN-10: 124405092X
  • Publisher Date: 11 Sep 2011
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Spine Width: 3 mm
  • Weight: 122 gr


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Hydrogeology and Simulation of Source Areas of Water to Production Wells in a Colluvium-Mantled Carbonate-Bedrock Aquifer Near Shippensburg, Cumberland and Franklin Counties, Pennsylvania: Usgs Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5195
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Hydrogeology and Simulation of Source Areas of Water to Production Wells in a Colluvium-Mantled Carbonate-Bedrock Aquifer Near Shippensburg, Cumberland and Franklin Counties, Pennsylvania: Usgs Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5195
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Hydrogeology and Simulation of Source Areas of Water to Production Wells in a Colluvium-Mantled Carbonate-Bedrock Aquifer Near Shippensburg, Cumberland and Franklin Counties, Pennsylvania: Usgs Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5195

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