On the Use of the Subjunctive Mood in Anglo-Saxon; And Its Further History in Old English
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On the Use of the Subjunctive Mood in Anglo-Saxon; And Its Further History in Old English

On the Use of the Subjunctive Mood in Anglo-Saxon; And Its Further History in Old English


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This historic book may have numerous typos, missing text, images, or index. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. 1882. Not illustrated. Excerpt: ... I. THE SUBJUNCTIVE1 AS OPTATIVE AND JUSSIVE, A. IN THE INDEPENDENT SENTENCE. 1. The name Subjunctive as applied to the Teutonic2 languages does not refer to the original meaning of what we are used to call subjunctive, but especially to one use of it; that in which the action is dependent upon another action and not stated directly. If we were to adopt a name expressive of that primary meaning, w jie should style that mood Optative; for the Teutonic subjunctive serves essentially to express a wish in the first place. By association with particles or by use in particular classes of sentences that meaning has been differently fixed and developed. From the expression of a wish as conveyed by the Optative, the transition to the expression of an exhortation or command is near_at_hand.; then the Optative becomes Hortative and Jussive. All, Optative, Hortative, and Jussive are in Ags. and 0. E. very frequently met with in the simple independent clause without any introductory particle; it is often not easy to distinguish whether a subjunctive be Optative, Hortative or Jussive. For us however it imports especially to know the fact that the subjunctive lives here a most vigorous life, whereas in modern English periphrases with modal words like may, shall, let, are the rule. 1 By this term we mean throughout this essay the so called verbal form. a We keep to the use of this term common in England for "Germanische Sprachen," though improper. a) The most frequent occasion to use Optative and Jussive1 is the third person. We need quote but a few instances. A bare Optative stands Beov. 317 fader alvalda mid drstafum eovic gehealde sioa gesunde! So Crist 1581. He his sdvle vlitc georne bigonge on godes villan. The Latin formula: Pax vobiscum turns up as: --Sibb ...


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781235136160
  • Publisher: General Books
  • Publisher Imprint: General Books
  • Height: 246 mm
  • No of Pages: 36
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Width: 189 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1235136167
  • Publisher Date: 07 Jan 2012
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 82 gr


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On the Use of the Subjunctive Mood in Anglo-Saxon; And Its Further History in Old English
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