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Materials and Methods Used in the Manufacture of Enameled Cast-Iron Wares

Materials and Methods Used in the Manufacture of Enameled Cast-Iron Wares


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This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1919 edition. Excerpt: ...soda ash, are sometimes used, but these perform no distinctive service and most enamel frits are made from the above list of materials. Small amounts of magnesium carbonate and magnesium sulphate are sometimes used in enamel frits on the assumption that they aid the adhesion of the ground coat to the iron.68 Cobalt oxide in very small amounts is used in many enamel frits for the same reason. 2. RAW MATERIALS IN GROUND COATS For raw material to be added at the mill, clay is universally used on account of its ability to cause the enamel composition as a whole to float. It also acts as a refractory ingredient and in some cases is the only raw refractory used. Flint and feldspar are also occasionally used as raw refractories. Magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulphate, borax, lime water, ammonia, etc., in small amounts, are used to help float the enamel. Sometimes a little cobalt oxide is added raw, in cases where it has not been convenient to melt it into the frit. 3. COBALT OXIDE IN GROUND COATS As to the function and value of cobalt oxide in ground coats for cast iron, we can only say that these are debatable questions. After a rather careful investigation of the subject Coe came to the conclusion that " the use of cobalt in a ground coat for castiron enamels is of doubtful value.67" On the other hand, makers of sheet-steel enamels in general claim they can not make a satisfactory ground coat without the use of cobalt oxide or some metallic oxide substitute for it. They are rather at a loss to account for the remarkable effects they claim for the very small amounts of cobalt oxide used, and put forth various fanciful and unproved theories to explain the phenomena.88 M Randau, Paul, Enamels and Enameling, p. 126. Trans. A. C. S.. 13, ...


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781230057941
  • Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com
  • Publisher Imprint: Rarebooksclub.com
  • Height: 246 mm
  • No of Pages: 56
  • Spine Width: 3 mm
  • Width: 189 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1230057943
  • Publisher Date: 13 Sep 2013
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 118 gr


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