Thorium Compounds
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Home > Art, Film & Photography > Thorium Compounds: Thorium Dioxide, Thorium(iv) Fluoride, Thorium(iv) Chloride, Thorium(iv) Iodide, Thorium(iv) Orthosilicate
Thorium Compounds: Thorium Dioxide, Thorium(iv) Fluoride, Thorium(iv) Chloride, Thorium(iv) Iodide, Thorium(iv) Orthosilicate

Thorium Compounds: Thorium Dioxide, Thorium(iv) Fluoride, Thorium(iv) Chloride, Thorium(iv) Iodide, Thorium(iv) Orthosilicate


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About the Book

Chapters: Thorium Dioxide, Thorium(iv) Fluoride, Thorium(iv) Chloride, Thorium(iv) Iodide, Thorium(iv) Orthosilicate, Thorium(iv) Sulfide, Thorium(iv) Carbide. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 24. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: 3390 C Thorium dioxide (ThO2), also called thorium(IV) oxide is a white, crystalline powder. It was formerly known as thoria or thorina. It is produced mainly as a by-product of lanthanide and uranium production. Thorianite is the name of the mineralogical form of thorium dioxide. It is moderately rare and crystallizes in isometric system. The compound is radioactive due to the radioactivity of thorium. Thorium dioxide can be used as a nuclear fuel. (Refer to the article of thorium for more information on this application.) The high thermal stability of thorium dioxide allows applications in flame spraying and high temperature ceramics. Thorium dioxide was the primary ingredient in the X-ray contrast medium Thorotrast. Use of Thorotrast was abandoned when it was found to be a carcinogen, sometimes causing cholangiocarcinoma. Today, barium sulfate is the standard X-ray contrast agent. Thoria has the fluorite crystal structure. Few other binary dioxides have this structure: uranium dioxide, hafnium dioxide and cerium dioxide, not to mention plutonium dioxide. The band gap of thoria is about 6 eV. Thorium dioxide is used as a stabilizer in tungsten electrodes in TIG welding, electron tubes, and aircraft engines. As an alloy, thoriated tungsten metal is not easily deformed because the high fusion material thoria augments the high temperature mechanical properties, and thorium helps stimulate the emission of electrons (thermions). It is the most popular oxide additive because of its low cost, but is being phased out in favor of non-radioactive elements such as...More: http: //booksllc.net/?id=724958


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781157644729
  • Publisher: Books LLC
  • Publisher Imprint: Books LLC
  • Height: 152 mm
  • No of Pages: 26
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Weight: 54 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1157644724
  • Publisher Date: 15 Sep 2010
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Thorium Dioxide, Thorium(iv) Fluoride, Thorium(iv) Chloride, Thorium(iv) Iodide, Thorium(iv) Orthosilicate
  • Width: 229 mm


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