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Home > Art, Film & Photography > Soviet Mars Probe Program: Mars Probe Program, Mars 1, Sputnik 22, Mars 3, Mars 2, Mars 1969b, Mars 1969a
Soviet Mars Probe Program: Mars Probe Program, Mars 1, Sputnik 22, Mars 3, Mars 2, Mars 1969b, Mars 1969a

Soviet Mars Probe Program: Mars Probe Program, Mars 1, Sputnik 22, Mars 3, Mars 2, Mars 1969b, Mars 1969a


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About the Book

Chapters: Mars Probe Program, Mars 1, Sputnik 22, Mars 3, Mars 2, Mars 1969b, Mars 1969a. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 34. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The Mars program was a series of Mars unmanned landers and orbiters launched or attempted to launch by the Soviet Union as part of the soviet space program in the 1960s-1970s. Mars 1 stampThe first Soviet attempts to send a probe to Mars were the two probes of the Marsnik program with mass of about 650 kg, which failed during launch in 1960. Mars 1 was launched in 1962 but failed en route to Mars. Two other Soviet launches at around the same time, Mars 1962A and Mars 1962B, were likely similar or identical spacecraft of Mars 3MV-4A 900-kg design but both of these failed during launch and did not leave Earth orbit. In 1964 similar Zond 1964A and Zond 2 probes failed on the start and on the way to Mars again. The Mars 2 through Mars 7 launched spacecraft in 1971-1973, like failed missions Mars 1969A and Mars 1969B in 1969 and Mars 1971C in 1971, were of a new, heavy design, weighing approximately 5 metric tons and requiring the heavy Proton booster for launch. They were designed to deliver an orbiter and a lander to Mars. The orbiter design was similar to the later heavy Venera probes to Venus (Veneras 9 through the Vega probes to Venus and Halley's comet in 1985). The orbiter bus design was likely somewhat rushed into service and immature, considering that it performed very reliably in the Venera variant after 1975. This reliability problem was common to much Soviet space hardware from the late 1960s and early 1970s and was largely corrected with a deliberate policy, implemented in the mid-1970s, of consolidating (or "debugging") existing designs rather than introducing new ones. The Mars 2 and Mars 3 missions consisted of ide...More: http: //booksllc.net/?id=4779


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781157007418
  • Publisher: Books LLC
  • Publisher Imprint: Books LLC
  • Height: 152 mm
  • Sub Title: Mars Probe Program, Mars 1, Sputnik 22, Mars 3, Mars 2, Mars 1969b, Mars 1969a
  • Width: 229 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1157007414
  • Publisher Date: 15 Sep 2010
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Weight: 68 gr


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