About the Book
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 75. Chapters: Civil disobedience, Direct action, Satyagraha, Hacktivism, Advocacy, Human shield, Protest, Shoeing, Political campaign, Leaderless resistance, Internet activism, Tactical media, Tree sitting, Pieing, Judicial activism, Culture jamming, Craftivism, Initiatives and referendums in the United States, Demonstration, Disinvestment, Piquetero, Electronic civil disobedience, Tract, Budget advocacy, Lindis Percy, Guerrilla theatre, Soapbox, Affinity group, Open letter, Slacktivism, Occupation, Citizen diplomacy, Carrotmob, Media activism, Toyi-toyi, Open campaign, Radical cheerleading, Judicial activism in the European Union, Armchair warrior, Micro-donations, Collusive lawsuit, Street protester, Call For Action, Malicious compliance, Pamphleteer, Billboarding, Virtual sit-in, Franchise activism. Excerpt: Shoeing, throwing shoes, showing the sole of one's shoe or using shoes to insult are forms of protest in many parts of the world. Incidents where shoes were thrown at political figures have taken place in Australia, India, Ireland, Israel, Hong Kong, Pakistan, the United Kingdom and most notably, the Arab world. Posters of George W. Bush's face have long appeared through the Middle East with shoes attached to them, and some people have called former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Kundara, meaning "shoe." Shoeing received attention after Muntadhar al-Zaidi threw his shoes at then U.S. President George Bush in a December 14, 2008 press conference in Baghdad, Iraq. Since the al-Zaidi incident, copycat incidents in Europe, North America, India, Hong Kong, Iran, Turkey and Australia have been reported. Shoes are considered dirty in the Arab World. Matthew Cassel of The Electronic Intifada in the context of the "Bush shoeing" incident has expressed the opinion that the Western media overplayed the phenomenon as being "Arab..".
