About the Book
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 43. Chapters: Angiosperms of Australia, Austrobaileyales, Chloranthaceae, Eudicots, Magnoliids, Monocots, Nymphaeales, Flowering plant, Monocotyledon, Arales, Liliopsida, List of monocotyledons of Montana, Cirsium arvense, Schisandra chinensis, Illicium verum, Mesangiospermae, ABC model of flower development, Lilioid monocot, Basal angiosperms, Cabomba caroliniana, Hydatellaceae, Ceratophyllum demersum, Illiciaceae, Dillhoffia, Haptanthus, Archaefructus, Brasenia, Illicium anisatum, Trimeniaceae, Schisandraceae, Austrobaileyaceae, Liliidae, Ascarina, Cabombaceae, Pilostyles, Alismatidae, Orchidales, Pilostyles thurberi, Trithuria, Ascarina lucida, Illicium parviflorum, Cabomba furcata, Arecidae, Kadsura longepedunculata, Hamamelididae, Kadsura japonica, Illicium floridanum, Cabomba aquatica, Zingiberidae, Illicium kinabaluensis, Illicium peninsulare, Illicium ternstroemioides, Illicium tenuifolium, Helobiae, Najadales, Triuridales, Daphniphyllales, Tamaricales. Excerpt: The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by a series of synapomorphies (derived characteristics). These characteristics include flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245-202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 140 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 100 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60-100 million years ago. The flowers, which are the reproductive organs of flowering plants, are the most remarkable feature distingu...