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1707 Architecture: Old Summer Palace

1707 Architecture: Old Summer Palace


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About the Book

Chapters: Old Summer Palace. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 28. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The Old Summer Palace, known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (simplified Chinese: traditional Chinese: pinyin: Yuanming Yuan, referred to in many books as Yuan Ming Yuan), and originally called the Imperial Gardens (simplified Chinese: traditional Chinese: pinyin: Yu Yuan), was a complex of palaces and gardens 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of the walls of the Imperial City in Beijing, built in the 18th and early 19th century, where the emperors of the Qing Dynasty resided and handled government affairs (the Forbidden City was used for formal ceremonies). Known for its extensive collection of garden and building architectures and other works of art (a popular name in China was the "Garden of Gardens," simplified Chinese: traditional Chinese: pinyin: wan yuan zh yuan), the Imperial Gardens were destroyed by British and French troops in 1860 during the Second Opium War. Today, the destruction of the Gardens of Perfect Brightness is still regarded as a symbol of foreign aggression and humiliation in China. The Old Summer Palace is located just outside the west gate of Tsinghua University, north of Peking University, and east of the Summer Palace. The postal address is: 28 Qinghua West Road, Beijing, 100084. A pavilion in the ruins of the Old Summer PalaceInitial construction began in 1707, during the reign of the Kangxi emperor and was on a much smaller scale. It was intended as a gift for the emperor's fourth son, later Emperor Yongzheng. In 1725, under the Yongzheng emperor, the Imperial Gardens were greatly expanded. Yongzheng introduced the waterworks of the gardens which created some of the lakes, streams and ponds which greatly complemented the rolling hi...More: http: //booksllc.net/?id=252125


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781156355695
  • Publisher: Books LLC
  • Publisher Imprint: Books LLC
  • Height: 152 mm
  • No of Pages: 30
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Weight: 59 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1156355699
  • Publisher Date: 15 Sep 2010
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Old Summer Palace
  • Width: 229 mm


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