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Home > Art, Film & Photography > Midbrain: Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area, Pars Compacta, Pars Reticulata, Pretectal Area, Pedunculopontine Nucleus, Midbrain Tegmentum
Midbrain: Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area, Pars Compacta, Pars Reticulata, Pretectal Area, Pedunculopontine Nucleus, Midbrain Tegmentum

Midbrain: Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area, Pars Compacta, Pars Reticulata, Pretectal Area, Pedunculopontine Nucleus, Midbrain Tegmentum


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About the Book

Chapters: Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area, Pars Compacta, Pars Reticulata, Pretectal Area, Pedunculopontine Nucleus, Midbrain Tegmentum. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 43. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The substantia nigra is a brain structure located in the mesencephalon (midbrain) that plays an important role in reward, addiction, and movement. Substantia nigra is Latin for "black substance", as parts of the substantia nigra appear darker than neighboring areas due to high levels of melanin in dopaminergic neurons. The substantia nigra is part of the basal ganglia; the other parts of the basal ganglia include the striatum (caudate nucleus, putamen, and nucleus accumbens), globus pallidus, and subthalamic nucleus. Parkinson's disease is caused by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Although the substantia nigra appears as a continuous band in brain sections, anatomical studies have found that it actually consists of two parts with very different connections and functions, the pars compacta and pars reticulata. The pars compacta serves mainly as an input to the basal ganglia circuit, supplying the striatum with dopamine. The pars reticulata, on the other hand, serves mainly as an output, conveying signals from the basal ganglia to numerous other brain structures. Diagram of the main components of the basal ganglia and their interconnections. Anatomical overview of the main circuits of the basal ganglia. Substantia nigra is shown in black. Picture shows 2 coronal slices that have been superimposed to include the involved basal ganglia structures. + and - signs at the point of the arrows indicate respectively whether the pathway is excitatory or inhibitory in effect. Green arrows refer to excitatory glutamatergic pathways, red arrows ...More: http://booksllc.net/?id=46425


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781156260449
  • Publisher: Books LLC
  • Publisher Imprint: Books LLC
  • Height: 152 mm
  • Sub Title: Substantia Nigra, Ventral Tegmental Area, Pars Compacta, Pars Reticulata, Pretectal Area, Pedunculopontine Nucleus, Midbrain Tegmentum
  • Width: 229 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1156260442
  • Publisher Date: 15 Sep 2010
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Spine Width: 3 mm
  • Weight: 77 gr


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