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Home > Art, Film & Photography > Die Wende: Fall of the Inner German Border
Die Wende: Fall of the Inner German Border

Die Wende: Fall of the Inner German Border


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About the Book

Purchase includes free access to book updates online and a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: The fall of the inner German border came rapidly and unexpectedly in November 1989, along with the fall of the Berlin Wall. The event paved the way for the ultimate reunification of Germany just short of a year later. Just as an earlier generation of Germans had found that the way to defeat the supposedly impregnable Maginot Line was simply to go around one end of it, so too hundreds of thousands of East Germans found an escape route across the border of East Germany's erstwhile ally, Hungary. The inner German border's integrity relied ultimately on other Warsaw Pact states fortifying their own borders and being willing to shoot escapees, including East Germans, around fifty of whom were shot on the borders of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Bulgaria between 1950 and 1989. However, this meant that as soon as one of the other eastern bloc nations relaxed its border controls, the East Germans would be able to exit in large numbers. Exactly this scenario played out in 1989 when a reformist Communist government in Hungary, supported by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, began to dismantle its border fortifications. Hungary was already a popular tourist destination for East Germans, due to the trappings of prosperity that were absent at home good and plentiful food and wine, pleasant camping and a lively capital city. At home, the desire for reform was being driven by East Germany's worsening economic stagnation and the example of other eastern bloc nations who were following Gorbachev's example in instituting glasnost (openness) and perestroika (reform). However, the hardline East German leader, Erich Honecker who had been responsible for the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961 remained staunchly against any reform in his country. Declari... More: http://booksllc.net/?id=24816242


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781156257630
  • Publisher: Books LLC
  • Publisher Imprint: Books LLC
  • Height: 152 mm
  • Sub Title: Fall of the Inner German Border
  • Width: 229 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1156257638
  • Publisher Date: 31 May 2010
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Spine Width: 3 mm
  • Weight: 73 gr


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