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Home > Art, Film & Photography > Evolution by Phenotype: Altruism, Evolution of Flagella, Evolution of Mammalian Auditory Ossicles, Evolution of the Eye, Altruism in Animals
Evolution by Phenotype: Altruism, Evolution of Flagella, Evolution of Mammalian Auditory Ossicles, Evolution of the Eye, Altruism in Animals

Evolution by Phenotype: Altruism, Evolution of Flagella, Evolution of Mammalian Auditory Ossicles, Evolution of the Eye, Altruism in Animals


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About the Book

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 25. Chapters: Altruism, Evolution of flagella, Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles, Evolution of the eye, Altruism in animals, Evolution of color vision in primates, Aposematism, Origin of avian flight, Evolution of biological complexity, Body plan, Presociality, Deep homology, Evolution of hair, Climatic adaptation. Excerpt: The evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles is one of the most well-documented and important evolutionary events, demonstrating both numerous transitional forms as well as an excellent example of exaptation, the re-purposing of existing structures during evolution. In reptiles, the eardrum is connected to the inner ear via a single bone, the stapes or stirrup, while the upper and lower jaws contain several bones not found in mammals. Over the course of the evolution of mammals, one lower and one upper jaw bone (the articular and quadrate) lost their purpose in the jaw joint and were put to new use in the middle ear, connecting to the stapes and forming a chain of three bones (collectively called the ossicles) which amplify sounds and allow more acute hearing. In mammals, these three bones are known as the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup respectively). The evidence that the malleus and incus are homologous to the reptilian articular and quadrate was originally embryological, and since this discovery an abundance of transitional fossils has both supported the conclusion and given a detailed history of the transition. The evolution of the stapes was an earlier and distinct event. The relationship between the reptilian jaw bones and mammalian middle-ear bones was first established on the basis of embryology and comparative anatomy by Reichert (in 1837, before the publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859) and advanced by Gaupp, and this is known as the Reichert-Gaupp Theory. In...


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781155620268
  • Publisher: Books LLC, Wiki Series
  • Publisher Imprint: Books LLC, Wiki Series
  • Height: 246 mm
  • No of Pages: 26
  • Spine Width: 1 mm
  • Weight: 68 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1155620267
  • Publisher Date: 06 Jul 2011
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Altruism, Evolution of Flagella, Evolution of Mammalian Auditory Ossicles, Evolution of the Eye, Altruism in Animals
  • Width: 189 mm


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