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Home > Art, Film & Photography > Pollination Management: Almond, Kiwifruit, Clover, Vanilla, Alfalfa, Prunus Cerasus, Lapageria Rosea, Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders
Pollination Management: Almond, Kiwifruit, Clover, Vanilla, Alfalfa, Prunus Cerasus, Lapageria Rosea, Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders

Pollination Management: Almond, Kiwifruit, Clover, Vanilla, Alfalfa, Prunus Cerasus, Lapageria Rosea, Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders


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About the Book

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 48. Chapters: Almond, Kiwifruit, Clover, Vanilla, Alfalfa, Prunus cerasus, Lapageria rosea, Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders, Date cultivation in Dar al-Manasir, Sustainable agriculture, Plant breeding, F1 hybrid, Saturation pollination, North American Pollinator Protection Campaign, Canadian Pollination Initiative, Hybrid seed. Excerpt: Vanilla is a flavoring derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, which is native in Mexico. Etymologically, vanilla derives from the Spanish word ,"" little pod. Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican peoples cultivated vanilla and Spanish conquistador Hern n Cort?'s is credited with introducing both vanilla and chocolate to Europe in the 1520s. Attempts to cultivate the vanilla plant outside Mexico and Central America proved futile because of the symbiotic relationship between the tlilxochitl vine that produced the vanilla orchid and the local species of Melipona bee; it was not until 1837 that Belgian botanist Charles Fran ois Antoine Morren discovered this fact and pioneered a method of artificially pollinating the plant. The method proved financially unworkable and was not deployed commercially. In 1841, Edmond Albius, a 12-year-old slave who lived on the French island of R union in the Indian Ocean, discovered the plant could be hand pollinated. Hand pollination allowed global cultivation of the plant. There are currently three major cultivars of vanilla grown globally, all of which derive from a species originally found in Mesoamerica, including parts of modern day Mexico. The various subspecies are Vanilla planifolia (syn. V. fragrans), grown on Madagascar, R union, and other tropical areas along the Indian Ocean; V. tahitensis, grown in the South Pacific; and V. pompona, found in the West Indies, Central and South America. The majority of the world's vanilla is the V. planifolia variety, more comm...


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781155579603
  • Publisher: Books LLC, Wiki Series
  • Publisher Imprint: Books LLC, Wiki Series
  • Height: 246 mm
  • No of Pages: 50
  • Spine Width: 3 mm
  • Weight: 109 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1155579607
  • Publisher Date: 23 Aug 2011
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Almond, Kiwifruit, Clover, Vanilla, Alfalfa, Prunus Cerasus, Lapageria Rosea, Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders
  • Width: 189 mm


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