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Home > Art, Film & Photography > Laser Gain Media: Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, Neon, Active Laser Medium, Fluorescein, Coumarin, Yttrium Aluminium Garnet, Scheelite
Laser Gain Media: Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, Neon, Active Laser Medium, Fluorescein, Coumarin, Yttrium Aluminium Garnet, Scheelite

Laser Gain Media: Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, Neon, Active Laser Medium, Fluorescein, Coumarin, Yttrium Aluminium Garnet, Scheelite


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About the Book

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 31. Chapters: Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Neon, Active laser medium, Fluorescein, Coumarin, Yttrium aluminium garnet, Scheelite, Photodarkening, Zinc selenide, Rhodamine B, Umbelliferone, Neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate, Rhodamine 6G, (E)-Stilbene, (Z)-Stilbene, Tetracene, Rhodamine 123, Nd: GdVO4, Laser dye, Nd: YCOB, Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride, Caesium cadmium bromide, Yb: LuVO4, Gadolinium yttrium garnet. Excerpt: Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO2) is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure and exists in Earth's atmosphere in this state, as a trace gas at a concentration of 0.039% by volume. As part of the carbon cycle known as photosynthesis, plants, algae, and cyanobacteria absorb carbon dioxide, light, and water to produce carbohydrate energy for themselves and oxygen as a waste product. But in darkness photosynthesis cannot occur, and during the resultant respiration small amounts of carbon dioxide are produced. Carbon dioxide also is a by-product of combustion; emitted from volcanoes, hot springs, and geysers; and freed from carbonate rocks by dissolution. As of October 2010, carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere is at a concentration of 388 ppm by volume. Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide fluctuate slightly with the change of the seasons, driven primarily by seasonal plant growth in the Northern Hemisphere. Concentrations of carbon dioxide fall during the northern spring and summer as plants consume the gas, and rise during the northern autumn and winter as plants go dormant, die and decay. Taking all this into account, the concentration of CO2 grew by about 2 ppm in 2009. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas as it transmits visible light but absorbs strongly in the infrar...


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781155459127
  • Publisher: Books LLC, Wiki Series
  • Publisher Imprint: Books LLC, Wiki Series
  • Height: 246 mm
  • No of Pages: 32
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Weight: 77 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1155459121
  • Publisher Date: 14 Aug 2011
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide, Neon, Active Laser Medium, Fluorescein, Coumarin, Yttrium Aluminium Garnet, Scheelite
  • Width: 189 mm


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