About the Book
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 56. Chapters: Disulfide bond, Protein targeting, Protease, Phosphorylation, Proteolysis, Methylation, Ubiquitin, Lipid-anchored protein, Phosphate homeostasis, Proteases in angiogenesis, Glucosepane, Advanced glycation end-product, Regulation of gene expression, SUMO protein, Inhibitory peptide, Ubiquitin ligase, Alagebrium, Bile salt sulfotransferase, Prenylation, Glycosylation, Acetylation, The Proteolysis Map, ADP-ribosylation, CLPP, SUMO enzymes, N-terminus, C-terminus, Palmitoylation, Racemization, Citrullination, Gene silencing, Carboxylation, Glycophosphatidylinositol, Amadori rearrangement, Phosphocholine, Tyrosine sulfation, Hydroxylation, Hyperphosphorylation, Histone acetylation and deacetylation, Negative elongation factor, Ecdysteroid-phosphate phosphatase, Phosida, Autophagin, NIH shift, PEST sequence, Myristoylation, Nitrosylation, PolyQ, Phospho3D, Polyglutamylation, PSORTdb, Phospho.ELM, Carboxyglutamic acid, Compendium of protein lysine acetylation, Polyglycylation, Neddylation, Post-translational regulation, Peptidyl-glutamyl peptide-hydrolyzing activity, Dephosphorylation, Polysialic acid, Clostripain, Formylation. Excerpt: Phosphate homeostasis is the bringing of phosphate in any form into a cell and when needed transporting phosphate out of the cell to maintain homeostasis for that cell. In the extracellular region near the plasma membrane, portions of membrane-associated molecules wait to capture phosphate and transport it into the cell. The phosphate may occur as inorganic orthophosphate particles or be part of an organic molecule (organophosphate). Due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element in nature. Phosphates are found pervasively in biology. Phosphate is a component of DNA and RNA and an essential element for all living cells. Phosphate metabolism is the complete set of ph...