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Elements of Chemistry, and Natural History; To Which Is Prefixed the Philosophy of Chemistry

Elements of Chemistry, and Natural History; To Which Is Prefixed the Philosophy of Chemistry


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About the Book

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1796 edition. Excerpt: ...when infpiflated, filtered, and evaporated, afforded no cryftals. He tried the procefs which he had feveral years before difco-vercd for purifying the acid of tartar, and obtained the acid of lemon, pure and concreted. The procefs is as follows: Saturate boiling lemon-juice with pulverized cha'k. The acid forms with the lime a fait that is." ce foluble, and the mucilaginous and eictraftive fubftance: fubftances remain diflblved in the fupernatant liquor-r the precipitate is to be wafhed with lukewarm water, till it ceafe to deepen in colour; it diflblves nearly as well as fulphate of lime: it is then treated with as much fulphuric acid as is requifite to faturate the chalk, diluted in ten parts of water; and the mixture is now boiled for a few minutes. Afterwards it muft be cooled and filtered; the-fulphate of lime remains on the filter; and the liquor affords, by evaporation, a concrete cryftallized acid. In this operation, it is better, as Scheele has remarked, to ufe an excefs of fulphuric acid, than to leave a little lime not faturated: as this would prevent the citric acid from cryftallizing; whereas, when there is an excefs of fulphuric acid, it remains in the mother-water. The citric' acid thus prepared is very pure and highly concentrated: its tafte is ftrongly acid; it reddens all blue vegetable colours that are fufceptible of fuch a change. Fire decompofes it, converting it into acidulous phlegm, gazeous carbonic acid, and carbonated hydrogenous gas: there remains in the retort a little coal: air effects no alteration on its cryftals. It dif-folves eafily enough in water. The folution is decom-pofed by an actual putrefaction, which indeed takes place but very flowly. With earths and alkalis, it forms citrates of aluminous earth, ...


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781150143571
  • Publisher: Rarebooksclub.com
  • Publisher Imprint: Rarebooksclub.com
  • Height: 246 mm
  • No of Pages: 124
  • Spine Width: 7 mm
  • Width: 189 mm
  • ISBN-10: 1150143576
  • Publisher Date: 09 Jul 2012
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: N
  • Weight: 236 gr


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