This volume critically challenges the current creative city debate from a historical perspective. In the last two decades, urban studies has been engulfed by a creative city narrative in which concepts like the creative economy, the creative class or creative industries proclaim the status of the city as the primary site of human creativity and innovation. So far, however, nobody has challenged the core premise underlying this narrative, asking why we automatically have to look at cities as being the agents of change and innovation. What processes have been at work historically before the predominance of cities in nurturing creativity and innovation was established? In order to tackle this question, the editors of this volume have collected case studies ranging from Renaissance Firenze and sixteenth-century Antwerp to early modern Naples, Amsterdam, Bologna, Paris, to industrializing Sheffield and nineteenth-and twentieth century cities covering Scandinavian port towns, Venice, and London, up to the French techno-industrial city Grenoble. Jointly, these case studies show that a creative city is not an objective or ontological reality, but rather a complex and heterogenic "assemblage," in which material, infrastructural and spatial elements become historically entangled with power-laden discourses, narratives and imaginaries about the city and urban actor groups.
Table of Contents:
Part I: Introductions
1. Cities of a Lesser God: Opening the Black-Box of Creative Cities and Their Agency
[Ilja Van Damme and Bert De Munck]
2. Reflections on the Origins, Interpretations and Development of the Creative City Idea
[Franco Bianchini]
Part II: From the Renaissance to Industrialisation
3. The Urban Imaginary as a Social and Economic Factor: Renaissance Cities and the Fabrication of Quality, Fifteenth-Seventeenth Century
[Bert De Munck and Anna Bellavitis]
4. In Search of the New Rome?: Creative Cities and Early Modern Travel Behaviour
[Gerrit Verhoeven]
5. Cultural Creativity and Symbolic Economy in Early Modern Naples: Music and Theatre as Cultural Industries
[Alida Clemente and Rossella del Prete]
6. Mirroring Two Golden Ages: Values and Visions in Seventeenth- and Nineteenth- Century Amsterdam
[Claartje Rasterhoff]
7. Manufacturing Innovation as Spatial Culture: Sheffield’s Cutlery Industry c.1750-1900
[Sam Griffiths]
8. Paris and Bologna in the Nineteenth Century: A New Relationship Between Urban Culture and Industrialization
[Francis Démier and Elena Musiani]
Part III: Modern Times
9. Grenoble, Capital of the Alps, Innovative City: An Innovation-Led Territorial Regime
[Guy Saez]
10. Creating the Creative Urban Waterfront in Scandinavia: Harbour Areas from Industrial Multitude to Planned Creative Spaces
[Mikkel Thelle]
11. The Venice International Film Festival and the City: Building a Cultural Tourist Destination by Juxtaposition
[Giovanni Favero and Anna Moretti]
12. Building the Creative City: London's Southbank and the Archaeology of Creative Spaces
[Kathy Williams and Dave O’Brian]
Part IV: Conclusions
13. Creative Cities and the Infrastructural Fragmentation of Socio-Economic Space
[Bas van Heur]
About the Author :
Ilja Van Damme is Professor in Urban and Socio-Economic History at the University of Antwerp.
Bert De Munck is Professor at the History Department at the University of Antwerp.
Andrew Miles is Professor of Sociology at the University of Manchester.
