The One Health Model as Applied to Zoonotic Diseases

Comprehensive, easy-to-understand, and clinically relevant guide to zoonotic healthcare concerns in North America The One Health Model as Applied to Zoonotic Diseases is an easy-to-understand yet comprehensive explanation of zoonotic healthcare concerns with coverage of diseases and medical conditions seen in North America. With a format that is consistent throughout each chapter, this book provides clinically relevant information on individual diseases, causative agents, symptomatology, diagnostics, and treatment and preventative strategies. This book also offers an overview of the history of One Health and perspective on the future of One Health in North America The One Health Model as Applied to Zoonotic Diseases covers sample topics including: Arthropod-Borne Diseases, tapeworms, rabbit fever, rickettsia spp., leishmaniasis, chiggers, red bird mite, and mange Equine encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile Virus, Zika, American spotted fever, babesia, bourbon virus, Colorado tick fever, and heartland virus Lyme disease, Powassan encephalitis, Q-Fever, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, swimmer's itch, and bacterial zoonotic disease Anthrax, cat scratch fever, campylobacteriosis, leptospirosis, psittacosis, salmonella, staphylococcus, tuberculosis, rat bite fever, hookworms, and intestinal flukes Newcastle disease, avian and swine influenza, foot-and-mouth disease, and creeping eruption The One Health Model as Applied to Zoonotic Diseases is an essential textbook for veterinary technology and animal science students seeking to work as paramedical professionals in the fields of agriculture and veterinary medicine. It also serves as an ideal reference guidebook for both human and veterinary practitioners.

Table of Contents:
List of Contributors xxvii List of Abbreviations xxix Preface xxxi Acknowledgments xxxiii 1 History of One Health 1 Oreta M. Samples 2 An Interface Between Veterinary and Human Medicine 5 Oreta M. Samples 3.0 Arthropod- Borne Diseases of Public Health Concern 9 Oreta M. Samples 3.1 Family Cimicidae (Cimex sp.) 12 Oreta M. Samples 3.2 Chagas Disease 15 Kingsley Kalu 3.3 Tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum) 20 Lori L. Stose 3.4 Rabbit Fever 23 Sanower Warsi, Anurag Singh, Aftab Siddique, and Thomas H. Terrill 3.5 Rickettsia Species 28 Oreta M. Samples and Caroline Obi 3.6 Plague (Yersinia Pestis) 33 Eric C. Enoch and Oreta M. Samples 3.7 Leishmaniasis 39 Sunny Wesey and Dike C. Daniel 3.8 Chiggers (Eutrombicula alfreduges/Trombidium irritans) 47 Oreta M. Samples 3.9 Red Bird Mite (Dermanyssus gallinae) 51 Oreta M. Samples and Anna Mehat 3.10 Mange (Sarcoptes spp.) 57 Lori L. Stose 3.11 Equine Encephalitis (Eastern/Western) 61 George W. McCommon 3.12 St. Louis Encephalitis (Flaviviridae) 64 George W. McCommon 3.13 West Nile Virus (Flaviviridae) 67 George W. McCommon 3.14 Zika Virus 70 George W. McCommon 3.15 American Spotted Fever (Rickettsia Parkeri) 73 Sodiq Omotosho, Jeremiah Arowolo, and Oreta M. Samples 3.16 Babesiosis (Babesia Divergens) 77 Sodiq Omotosho, Jeremiah Arowolo, and Oreta M. Samples 3.17 Bourbon Virus 81 Oreta M. Samples 3.18 Colorado Tick Fever 84 Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill 3.19 Heartland Virus 88 Oreta M. Samples 3.20 Lyme Disease – Borrelia burgdorferi 92 Lori Stose 3.21 Powassan Virus (Flaviviridae) 96 Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill 3.22 Q Fever (Coxiella burnetii) 99 Jeremiah Arowolo and Oreta M. Samples 3.23 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (Rickettsia rickettsi) 103 Lori L. Stose 4.1 Public Health Implications of Bacterial Zoonotic Diseases 107 Sunny Wesey and Dike C. Daniel 4.2 Anaplasmosis/Ehrlichiosis (Anaplasma phagocytophylum/E. spp.) 115 Oreta M. Samples and Caroline Obi 4.3 Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) 118 Phaneendra Batchu, Arshad Shaik, Priyanka Gurrapu, and Govind Kannan 4.4 Cat Scratch Fever (Bartonella spp.) 122 Lori L. Stose 4.5 Cholera (Vibrio cholera) 125 Oreta M. Samples and Caroline Obi 4.6 Campylobacteriosis (Campylobacter spp.) 128 Govind Kannan, Phaneendra Batchu, Arshad Shaik, and Priyanka Gurrapu 4.7 Leptospirosis 132 Lori L. Stose 4.8 Psittacosis (Chlamydia psittaci) 139 Christina Miller 4.9 Salmonella (Salmonella spp.) 147 Christina Miller 4.10 Staphylococcus (Staphylococcus aureus) 158 Govind Kannan, Phaneendra Batchu, Priyanka Gurrapu, and Arshad Shaik 4.11 Streptococcus (Streptococcus equi, Streptococcus suis) 163 Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill 4.12 Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) 168 Priyanka Gurrapu, Phaneendra Batchu, Arshad Shaik, and Govind Kannan 4.13 Tularemia (F. tularensis) 173 Oreta M. Samples 4.14 Rat- Bite Fever 176 Suzanne Craig 5.1 Tinea capitis/Tinea corporis (Microsporum spp.) 181 Sanower Warsi, Aftab Siddique, and Thomas H. Terrill 5.2 Trichophytosis (Trichophyton spp.) 187 Lori L. Stose 6.0 Parasitic Worm- Associated Diseases of Public Health Concern 193 Sunny Wesey and Dike C. Daniel 6.1 Diphyllobothriasis (Diphyllobothrium dalliae) 199 Sunny Wesey and Dike C. Daniel 6.2 Alveolar Echinococcus (Echinococcus multilocularis) 205 Oreta M. Samples and Macdonald Aloh 6.3 Hydatidosis/Cystic Echinococcus (Echinococcus granulosus) 208 Arshad Shaik, Priyanka Gurrapu, Phaneendra Batchu, and Govind Kannan 6.4 Taeniasis (Taenia saginata) 211 Kingsley Kalu 6.5 Dirofilariasis (Dirofilaria immitis) 215 Lori L. Stose 6.6 Hookworms (Necator americanus) 221 Oreta M. Samples and Macdonald Aloh 6.7 Creeping Eruption (Ancylostoma braziliense/Ancylostoma caninum) 226 Oreta M. Samples 6.8 Uncinaria (Uncinaria stenocephala) 229 Oreta M. Samples 6.9 Trichinosis (Trichinella spiralis) 231 Kingsley Kalu 6.10 Roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides and Toxocara cati) 234 Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill 6.11 Swimmer’s Itch (Schistosomiasis) 242 Macdonald Aloh and Oreta M. Samples 6.12 Intestinal Flukes (Nanophytues salminocola) 246 Chisom D. Dike and Sunny Wesey 7.1 Hantavirus (Hantavirus spp.) 253 Oreta M. Samples and Jeremiah Arowolo 7.2 Rabies (Lyssavirus) 257 Kingsley Kalu 7.3 New Castle Disease (Orthoavulavirus avian Orthoavulavirus) 261 Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill 7.4 Avian Influenza (Avian Influenza A) 266 Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill 7.5 Swine Influenza (H1N1) 271 Aftab Siddique, Sanower Warsi, Anurag Singh, and Thomas H. Terrill 7.6 Foot- and- Mouth Disease (Aphthovirus) 276 Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill 7.7 Orf (Parapoxvirus Orf Virus) 283 Aftab Siddique and Thomas H. Terrill 8 Reportable Diseases in the United States 289 Oreta M. Samples 8.1 Introduction 289 9 The Future of One Health in North America 291 Oreta M. Samples Index 293

About the Author :
Oreta M. Samples, BS, RVT, MPH, DHSc, Associate Professor and Program Coordinator, Master of Public Health Program, Department of Veterinary Technology and Public Health, Fort Valley State University. George McCommon, DVM, Professor and Department Head, Department of Veterinary Technology and Public Health, Fort Valley State University. Thomas H. Terrill, BS MS, Ph.D., Assistant Professor and Program Coordinator, Master of Animal Science Program, Fort Valley State University. Lori Stose, DVM, Veterinarian, Legacy Animal Medical Center.