Gregory's Pediatric Anesthesia

As the field pediatric anesthesia advances and expands, so too does the gamut of challenges that are faced by today’s anesthesiologists. Gregory’s Pediatric Anesthesia aims to fully prepare trainees and experienced professionals for modern practice by equipping them with the knowledge and cutting-edge techniques necessary to safely and successfully anesthetize children for a range of different surgeries and other procedures. Supporting their work with current data and evidence, the authors explore topics including basic principles, potential complications, and best practice, and illustrate their findings with detailed case studies that cover all major subspecialties.         This essential new edition includes access to illustrative videos and features new and expanded sections, such as: Anesthesia for Spinal Surgery complications including postoperative blindness Robotic surgery for Pediatric Urological Procedures Anesthesia for Non-Cardiac Surgery in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease (new chapter) Extensive additional ultrasound images for regional anesthesia Neonatal Resuscitation The Pediatric Surgical Home and Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (new chapter) Now in its sixth edition, Gregory’s Pediatric Anesthesia continues to provide reliable and easy-to-follow guidance to all anesthesiologists caring for younger patients.

Table of Contents:
List of Contributors vii Preface xii List of Abbreviations xiii Part 1 Principles of Pediatric Anesthesia 1 Ethics and Professionalism in Pediatric Anesthesia 1 David B. Waisel 2 History of Pediatric Anesthesia 17 T.C.K. Brown 3 Education in Pediatric Anesthesiology: Practice in the Present with the Future in Mind 45 Stephanie A. Black, Justin L. Lockman, and Alan Jay Schwartz 4 An Introduction to the Ethical Design, Conduct, and Analysis of Pediatric Clinical Trials 56 Myron Yaster, Jeffrey Galinkin, and Mark S. Schreiner 5 Development of the Cardiovascular System 76 Barry D. Kussman and Wanda C. Miller-Hance 6 Developmental Physiology of the Cardiovascular System 100 Dean B. Andropoulos 7 Developmental Physiology of the Respiratory System 120 Roland Neumann, Maria Victoria Fraga, Susan H. Guttentag, Dean B. Andropoulos, and Britta S. von Ungern-Sternberg 8 Developmental Physiology of the Central Nervous System 143 Zoel Quinonez, R. Blaine Easley, Bruno Bissonnette, and Ken M. Brady 9 Developmental Physiology of the Liver, Gastrointestinal Tract, and Renal System 164 Peter N. Bromley, Ellen Rawlinson, Zoe Harclerode, and James Bennett 10 Pharmacology 191 Jean X. Mazoit 11 Fluids, Electrolytes, and Nutrition 226 Peggy McNaull and Adam Suchar 12 Coagulation, Bleeding, and Blood Transfusion 247 Laura A. Downey, Margo R. Rollins, and Bruce E. Miller 13 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation 276 Todd J. Kilbaugh, Robert M. Sutton, Ryan Morgan, Alexis A. Topjian, Vinay M. Nadkarni, and Robert A. Berg Part 2 Pediatric Anesthesia Management 14 Anxiety, Psychological Preparation, Awareness, and Behavior Change 298 Michelle Wright and Mike Sury 15 Principles of the Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home 312 Lynne Ferrari 16 Pediatric Airway Management 323 John E. Fiadjoe, Paul A. Stricker, and Ronald S. Litman 17 Induction of, Maintenance of, and Emergence from Anesthesia 356 Remek Kocz, James Armstrong, and Jerrold Lerman 18 Postanesthesia Care Unit Management 386 Warwick Ames and Allison Kinder Ross 19 Monitoring and Vascular Access 406 Dean B. Andropoulos 20 Pediatric Regional Anesthesia 444 Claude Ecoffey Part 3 Practice of Pediatric Anesthesia 21 Anesthesia for Fetal Intervention and Surgery 475 Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Mark Rosen, and Mark D. Rollins 22 Anesthesia for Premature Infants 505 George A. Gregory 23 Anesthesia for the Full-term and Ex-premature Infant 524 Neil S. Morton, Ross Fairgrieve, Anthony Moores, and Ewan Wallace 24 Anesthesia for the Adolescent and Young Adult Patient 548 Rahul G. Baijal and Dean B. Andropoulos 25 Anesthesia for Neurosurgical Procedures 571 Nicholas Carling, Ken M. Brady, Bruno Bissonnette, and R. Blaine Easley 26 Anesthesia for Thoracic Surgery 607 Faith Ross, Grant McFadyen, Stefan Budac, Lynn D. Martin, and Michael Richards 27 Anesthesia for Congenital Heart Disease 626 David Whiting, James A. DiNardo, and Kirsten C. Odegard 28 Anesthesia for Non-cardiac Surgery in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease 689 Erin A. Gottlieb 29 Anesthesia for Spinal Surgery in Children 714 Joseph D. Tobias 30 Anesthesia for Transplantation 740 Manchula Navaratnam, Stephen A. Stayer, Glynn Williams, and Dean B. Andropoulos 31 Anesthesia for Abdominal Surgery 793 Lena S. Sun, Neeta R. Saraiya, and Philipp J. Houck 32 Anesthesia for Pediatric Urological Procedures 813 Laura N. Zeigler, Katharina B. Modes, and Jayant K. Deshpande 33 Anesthesia for Orthopedic Surgery 834 Cathy R. Lammers, Cecile Wyckaert, and Julianna Clark-Wronski 34 Otolaryngological and Dental Surgery 857 Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Arvind Chandrakantan, and Mehernoor Watcha 35 Anesthesia for Ophthalmological Surgery 881 Julia Chen and Olutoyin A. Olutoye 36 Anesthesia for Plastic and Craniofacial Surgery 893 Ehrenfried Schindler, Markus Martini, and Martina Messing-Jünger 37 Pain Management in Children 929 Christine Greco and Charles Berde 38 Outpatient Anesthesia 955 Joseph A. Scattoloni, Olubukola O. Nafiu, Shobha Malviya, and Dean B. Andropoulos 39 Anesthesia for Trauma 979 Monica S. Vavilala and Sarah A. Lee 40 Anesthesia for Burns 996 Gennadiy Fuzaylov 41 Anesthesia and Sedation Outside the Operating Room 1012 Mohamed Mahmoud, Robert S. Holzman, and Keira P. Mason 42 Pediatric Intensive Care 1041 Rajeev Wadia, Becky J. Riggs, Dheeraj Goswami, Jamie McElrath Schwartz, and Melania M. Bembea 43 Anesthesia for the Patient with a Genetic Syndrome 1085 David Mann, Priscilla J. Garcia, and Dean B. Andropoulos 44 Pediatric Anesthesia in Developing Countries 1106 Adrian T. Bosenberg Part 4 Quality, Outcomes, and Complications in Pediatric Anesthesia 45 Clinical Complications in Pediatric Anesthesia 1118 Randall Flick, Christina M. Pabelick, Tracy E. Harrison, Kara A. Bjur, and Elena Ashikhmina 46 Impact of Pediatric Surgery and Anesthesia on Brain Development 1151 Andreas W. Loepke and Sulpicio G. Soriano 47 Patient Simulation and its Use in Pediatric Anesthesia 1182 Anita Honkanen, Michael I. Chen, and David A. Young 48 Databases, Registries, and Outcome Research in Pediatric Anesthesia 1208 Joseph Cravero 49 Electronic Anesthesia Records: Anesthesia Information Management Systems 1227 Allan F. Simpao and Mohamed A. Rehman 50 Operating Room Safety, Communication, and Teamwork,1243 Thomas L. Shaw, Lauren M. Y. Lobaugh, and Stephen A. Stayer Appendices Appendix A: Pediatric Anesthesia Drugs and Other Treatments in the Perioperative Period 1258 Dean B. Andropoulos Appendix B: Pediatric Normal Laboratory Values 1263 Dean B. Andropoulos Index 1281

About the Author :
The Editors DEAN B. ANDROPOULOS, MD, Anesthesiologist-in-Chief, Texas Children's Hospital, and Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA GEORGE A. GREGORY, MD, Professor Emeritus, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care and Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA