Informative Writing, Teacher Guide, Grades 9-12

Paths to College and Career Jossey-Bass and PCG Education are proud to bring the Paths to College and Career English Language Arts (ELA) curriculum and professional development resources for grades 6–12 to educators across the country. Originally developed for EngageNY and written with a focus on the shifts in instructional practice and student experiences the standards require, Paths to College and Career includes daily lesson plans, guiding questions, recommended texts, scaffolding strategies and other classroom resources. The Paths Writing Units, Argument Writing, Informative Writing, and Narrative Writing, complement the full instructional program and can also be used independently, providing in-depth writing instruction to support all students in grades 9–12 in meeting grade level standards. To emphasize the relationship between reading and writing, each Writing Unit includes accessible model texts that exemplify key elements of each text type, and source texts that provide a topic for the unit writing assignment. Individual lessons guide students through the writing process, providing instruction on grammar and conventions and highlighting collaboration and reflection as key elements of effective writing. Students' final essays are assessed using a checklist developed by the class over the course of the unit. The organization and distinctive content of the model and source texts in each unit afford teachers the flexibility to implement each unit independently of the others, and at any point during the curriculum. For example, a unit may be implemented to assess students' writing prior to implementation of the standard curriculum, to scaffold writing instruction leading into a writing assessment, or to support struggling writers by addressing gaps in skills as demonstrated in previous assessments. The Paths Writing Units provide teachers with invaluable opportunities to engage students as active participants in their own learning at every stage of the writing process, and to customize instruction to meet the varying needs of all students.

Table of Contents:
About PCG Education v About the Paths to College and Career Writing Units vii Informative Writing 1 Unit Overview 1 Cave Painting 11 A Brief History of Photography 14 How Iron Maiden Actually Made Money from People Stealing the Band’s Music 16 Grappling with the `Culture of Free’ in Napster’s Aftermath 18 How You Turn Music into Money in 2012 21 With a Tap of Taylor Swift’s Fingers, Apple Retreated 23 Ed Sheeran Talks Spotify Royalties 26 Lesson 1 Informative Writing Model 28 Lesson 2 Informative Writing Model 40 Lesson 3 Informative Writing Prompt Analysis 54 Lesson 4 Reading Sources 68 Lesson 5 Reading Sources 81 Lesson 6 Planning: Prewriting 92 Lesson 7 Planning: Outlining 98 Lesson 8 Drafting: Body Paragraphs 105 Lesson 9 Drafting: Introduction 115 Lesson 10 Drafting: Conclusion 123 Lesson A Integrating Evidence from Sources 134 Lesson B Audience, Style, and Tone 160 Lesson C Working with Words 175 Lesson D Cohesion and Flow 191 Lesson E Varying Sentence Length 209 Lesson F Ensuring Sentence Accuracy 224 Lesson G Adding Variety and Interest 238 Lesson 11 Peer Review 253 Lesson 12 Editing 264 Lesson 13 Refl ection Activity 275

About the Author :
ABOUT PCG EDUCATION PCG Education, a division of Public Consulting Group, works with schools, districts, and state education agencies to build their capacity for instructional and programmatic improvements. We provide curriculum development, coaching, professional development, and technical assistance services. Our work alongside educators and policy makers ensures effective implementation of both the Common Core State Standards and state-specific standards for college and career readiness. As the creators of the Paths ELA curriculum for grades 6–12, PCG Education provides a professional learning program that ensures the success of the curriculum. The program includes: Nationally recognized professional development from an organization that has been immersed in the new standards since their inception. Blended learning experiences for teachers and leaders that enrich and extend the learning. A train-the-trainer program that builds capacity and provides resources and individual support for embedded leaders and coaches. ABOUT PCG EDUCATION PCG Education, a division of Public Consulting Group, works with schools, districts, and state education agencies to build their capacity for instructional and programmatic improvements. We provide curriculum development, coaching, professional development, and technical assistance services. Our work alongside educators and policy makers ensures effective implementation of both the Common Core State Standards and state-specific standards for college and career readiness. As the creators of the Paths ELA curriculum for grades 6–12, PCG Education provides a professional learning program that ensures the success of the curriculum. The program includes: Nationally recognized professional development from an organization that has been immersed in the new standards since their inception. Blended learning experiences for teachers and leaders that enrich and extend the learning. A train-the-trainer program that builds capacity and provides resources and individual support for embedded leaders and coaches.