This new edition of Invasion Ecology provides a comprehensive and updated introduction to all aspects of biological invasion by non-native species. Highlighting important research findings associated with each stage of invasion, the book provides an overview of the invasion process from transportation patterns and causes of establishment success to ecological impacts, invader management, and post-invasion evolution. The authors have produced new chapters on predicting and preventing invasion, managing and eradicating invasive species, and invasion dynamics in a changing climate. Modern global trade and travel have led to unprecedented movement of non-native species by humans with unforeseen, interesting, and occasionally devastating consequences. Increasing recognition of the problems associated with invasion has led to a rapid growth in research into the dynamics of non-native species and their adverse effects on native biota and human economies. This book provides a synthesis of this fast growing field of research and is an essential text for undergraduate and graduate students in ecology and conservation management.
Additional resources are available at www.wiley.com/go/invasionecology
Table of Contents:
Preface ix 1 An Introduction to Invasion Ecology 1
What are invaders and why do we care about them? 2
A brief history of invasion ecology 5
The wicked terminological web we weave 7
The invasion process 13
Summary 18
2 Transport Vectors and Pathways 24
What’s the difference between a vector and a pathway? 25
Does human-mediated dispersal differ from natural dispersal? 26
Transport vectors 29
Which species are transported via what vector group? 41
Dynamics of transport pathways 44
Summary 48
3 Trends in Numbers of Invaders 50
Invasion rates through time 51
Geographic patterns in numbers of invaders 63
Summary 72
4 Propagules 74
What are propagules? 75
Donor region and propagule pressure 75
Biological mechanisms 79
Empirical evidence 85
The hidden influence of propagule pressure 92
Summary 97
5 Disturbance 99
History and definition of disturbance 100
Disturbance facilitates invasion? 104
Restoration and disturbance 112
Agriculture and urbanization as disturbance 115
Biotic disturbance 118
Summary 127
6 Establishment Success: The Influence of Biotic Interactions 129
Conceptual issues 130
Resistance to invasion 131
Facilitation of establishment 146
Summary 155
7 Modeling the Geographical Spread of Invasive Species 157
What exactly is geographical spread? 158
Why do we want to model geographical spread? 162
The reaction–diffusion model 163
Long-distance dispersal 170
Directional dispersal 173
Stratified dispersal 176
Other forms of heterogeneity 182
Summary 187
8 Ecological Processes and the Spread of Non-native Species 189
Population growth 190
Dispersal 194
Biotic interactions 202
The role of heterogeneity 207
Lag times 210
Boom and bust 215
Summary 216
9 Ecological Impacts of Invasive Species 218
Genetic impacts 219
Individual impacts 222
Population impacts 228
Community impacts 233
Ecosystem impacts 240
Landscape, regional, and global impacts 242
Summary 244
10 Impact Synthesis 246
Perception and recognition of impact 247
Integrating perception with ecological determinants of impact 255
A theory of impact? 258
Finding common currencies 263
A cross-stage impact formula 273
Summary 275
11 Evolution of Invaders 277
Founding process 279
Losses and gains in genetic variability via transport mechanisms 279
Genetics and post-release success 288
Local adaptation and life-history evolution 291
Evolution of native species in response to non-natives 296
Summary 298
12 Predicting and Preventing Invasion 299
Explanation versus risk assessment 301
Inherent limitations to prediction 301
Risk analysis 303
Screening risky species 304
Screening risky transportation vectors 317
Summary 333
13 Eradication and Control of Invaders 335
Cause for optimism? 336
Rapid response 337
Lazarus effect 343
Long-term control 346
Sisyphus effect 350
Summary 354
14 Global Climate Change and Invasive Species 356
Global climate change 101 357
Non-native species and global climate change 364
Transport 365
Establishment 368
Spread 373
Impact 379
Human responses 387
Summary 391
References 393
Index 428
A colour plate section falls between pages 372 and 373
About the Author :
Julie L. Lockwood is a Professor at Rutgers University. Her research interests include conservation biology, population biology, and biological invasions.
Martha F. Hoopes is an Associate Professor at Mount Holyoke College. She has worked primarily with plants and insects on questions of spatial community dynamics and invasions.
Michael P. Marchetti is the Fletcher Jones Professor of Ecology at St. Mary’s College of California.
He is an aquatic ecologist who primarily studies community and landscape aspects of freshwater invaders in the western U.S.
Review :
“Summing Up: Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates through graduate students, researchers/faculty, land managers, policy makers, and interested general readers.” (Choice, 1 February 2014)
“Young scientists starting out in this field who read this book will not only gain an appreciation of our current state of knowledge, but, perhaps more importantly, will also learn where our knowledge is limited and what research questions are prime for tackling.” (Biological Conservation, 1 January 2014)
“This is certainly by far still the best introduction to this important topic around, and those that bought the first edition should snap this one up also for the increased topicality. The work is also available in various electronic formats, which should further encourage its take-up by the current student generation.” (Biodivers Conserv, 1 September 2013)
“Overall, I can fully recommend this book. As the 1st edition, this 2nd edition will be valuable for students, researchers, managers, and anybody else interested in bio- logical invasions. It reads very well and is technically well done; I spotted only few typos. The companion website (www.wiley.com/go/invasionecology) with down- loadable versions of the book’s figures and tables is also very useful.” (Basic and Applied Ecology, 1 October 2013)
