Encyclopedia of Maritime and Offshore Engineering

The Encyclopedia of Maritime and Offshore Engineering (EMOE) provides an unparalleled major reference work covering the design, construction and operation of ships, offshore installations and other marine structures used for transportation, exploration and the exploitation of ocean-based resources including oil, gas and renewable energy. It embraces all of the disciplines of engineering and naval architecture that are found in the complementary marine and offshore industries. Advances in ship technology, the growth of the offshore energy sector, and increasing activities in arctic and ultra-deepwater environments all highlight the need for an up-to-date reference work on the proposed scale. Operational and regulatory aspects of maritime industries will also be included. The technical sections are supported by the appropriate theoretical background information: for example, hydrodynamics and numerical analysis methods of fluid and stress analysis. The full editorial team and contributing authors is drawn worldwide from renowned engineers, scientists and practitioners in both the academic an industrial sectors.

Table of Contents:
VOLUME 1 Editorial Board v Dedication vii Contributors xvii Foreword xxxi Preface xxxiii Part 1 General 1 Historical Background 3 1 Historical Development of the Marine Industry 5 Barbara E. Jones 2 Historical Development of the Offshore Industry 21 Victor A. Schmidt, Bruce Crager, and George Rodenbusch Metocean 39 3 MetOcean Parameters and Processes 41 Steven F. DiMarco 4 Tides and Water Levels 57 Ivan D. Haigh 5 Wind, Wave and Current Modeling and Prediction 71 James M. Kaihatu 6 Ice Mechanics and Structures 83 Achim Stössel 7 Estimation of Extreme Met-Ocean Conditions for Offshore Engineering Applications 93 Vijay Panchang and Chan K. Jeong Basic Hydrodynamics and Wave Dynamics 107 8 Inviscid Hydrodynamics 109 Richard Manasseh 9 Potential Wave Theory, Instability of Wave Trains 121 Victor Shrira and Sergei Annenkov 10 Characteristics of Viscous, Rotational and Irrotational Flows 133 Toshio Funada 11 Turbulence 149 Michael Shats and Hua Xia 12 Rotational Waves, Wave Turbulence, and Wave Attenuation 159 Sergei I. Badulin 13 Flow Around Ships and Underwater Vehicles 169 Alessandro Iafrati 14 Types of Ocean Surface Waves, Wave Classification 181 Alessandro Toffoli and Elzbieta M. Bitner-Gregersen 15 Regular, Irregular Waves and the Wave Spectrum 189 Ian R. Young 16 Frequency-Direction Spectra of Wind-Generated Gravity Waves 199 Mark A. Donelan 17 Wave and Crest Height Distributions 205 George Z. Forristall 18 Generation of Waves by Wind 211 Tihomir Hristov 19 Wave Breaking and Dissipation 219 Alexander V. Babanin 20 Finite-Depth and Shallow Water Waves 229 Jacco Groeneweg and Ap van Dongeren 21 Wave–Current Interaction 239 André J. van der Westhuysen 22 Wave–Ice Interactions 257 Hayley H. Shen 23 Wave Boundary Layer in the Lower Atmosphere 271 Yuliya I. Troitskaya 24 Wave Effects in the Upper Ocean 279 Fangli Qiao and Chuan Jiang Huang 25 Internal Waves 289 Nicole L. Jones and Gregory N. Ivey 26 Spectral Wave Modeling 301 Luigi Cavaleri 27 Phase-Resolving Wave Modeling 313 Dmitry Chalikov Computational Fluid Dynamics and Numerical Analysis 325 28 Fluid–Structure Interactions in Marine Engineering 327 Qingwei Ma, Venkatachalam Sriram, and Shiqiang Yan 29 CFD Methods in Ship Hydrodynamics 339 Rickard E. Bensow 30 CFD Modeling of Diesel Combustion 351 Konstantina Vogiatzaki Materials 363 31 Properties of Materials 365 Deborah Buswell, Jack Smart, and Binder Singh 32 Mechanical Testing of Metals 381 Ramesh Singh 33 Common Marine Alloys 393 Roger Francis 34 Composite Materials 405 Felicity J. Guild, Ambrose C. Taylor, and Jon Downes 35 Offshore Life Cycle Materials Performance 419 Tim Martin and Binder Singh 36 Fabrication Welding Processes 429 Paul Jukes 37 Modes of Fracture 439 Michael G. Burns P. E. 38 Materials for Arctic Environments 447 Ramesh Singh 39 Marine and Subsea External Seawater Side Corrosion 465 Paul Jukes and Binder Singh 40 Internal Corrosion Considerations for Offshore Oil and Gas Production (Downhole and Production) 483 Eric Caldwell Condition Monitoring and Non-Destructive Testing Methods 493 41 Introduction to Nondestructive Testing and Condition Monitoring 495 Daniel C. Shorten 42 Nondestructive Testing Methods 503 Martyn Wright 43 Vibration Analysis in Marine Applications 517 Gerald Rolfe and Svetoslav Staykov 44 Ultrasound 537 Walter Vervloesem, (FNI) 45 Acoustic Emission Techniques and Application 559 Len Rogers 46 Optical Fiber Sensors for Marine Structural Condition Monitoring 583 Tong Sun and Kenneth T. V. Grattan 47 Shipboard Condition Monitoring 593 Stuart Lunt 48 Condition Monitoring of Steerable Thrusters, An Overview, Practical Considerations and Example Cases 603 Frank Velthuis 49 Infrared Thermography 617 Simon Edmondson 50 Strategic Maintenance Management 631 Daniel C. Shorten Systems Engineering, Risk Assessment and Human Factors 643 51 Risk Analysis 645 Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 52 Acceptability of Risk 655 Bharat Tulsyan 53 Probabilistic Methods 663 Arindam Chakraborty 54 Human Factors 671 Christopher Parker and Sam Ranasinghe VOLUME 2 Editorial Board v Part 2 Marine 681 Ship Types, Duties, General Characteristics 683 55 Ship Types, Duties, and General Characteristics 685 John S. Carlton Resistance, Propulsion and Propulsors 705 56 Propulsor Types 707 Do Ligtelijn and Jie Dang 57 Ship Performance Prediction 729 Neil Bose and Jonathan R. Binns 58 Propulsion Model Testing 739 Manfred Mehmel and Hans-Jürgen Heinke 59 Numerical and Hybrid Prediction Methods for Ship Resistance and Propulsion 755 Hoyte C. Raven 60 Statistical and Theoretical Prediction Methods 767 Martin T. van Hees 61 Fundamentals of Cavitation 781 Tuomas P. Sipilä 62 High Speed Craft 793 Lex Keuning and Do Ligtelijn 63 Hydrodynamic Analysis of Marine Propulsors 805 Spyros A. Kinnas 64 Propeller Design Process 835 Do Ligtelijn 65 Propeller Blade Strength 851 John S. Carlton 66 Propeller Manufacture and Tolerances 859 André Janssen and Sylvia Leever 67 Delivery Trials 873 Henk van den Boom 68 Service Performance and Operational Issues 889 John Carlton 69 Propeller Maintenance and Repair 899 Adri J. van Kooij Maneuvering 917 70 Maneuvering and Coursekeeping Characteristics 919 Anthony F. Molland and Dominic A. Hudson 71 Maneuvering Experiments 931 Hironori Yasukawa 72 Rudder Types and Applications 941 Anthony F. Molland 73 Maneuvering in Shallow and Confined Water 955 Marc Vantorre, Katrien Eloot, Guillaume Delefortrie, Evert Lataire, Maxim Candries, and Jeroen Verwilligen 74 Coursekeeping and Maneuvering in Waves 973 Dominic A. Hudson 75 Maneuvering Applications of Steerable Pods and Duct Units 979 Noriyuki Sasaki and Mehmet Atlar 76 Dynamic Positioning 997 Tristan Perez Seakeeping, Stability and Subdivision 1007 77 Seakeeping: Waves and Wave Spectra 1009 John Carlton 78 Seakeeping: Physical Aspects 1017 John Carlton 79 Seakeeping: Theoretical Aspects 1029 John Carlton Marine Shafting Systems and Gearboxes 1037 80 Main Propulsion Arrangement and Power Generation Concepts 1039 Douwe Stapersma 81 Plain Bearings in Marine Applications 1079 Madan Pal, Ian Kerr, and John Harrison 82 Marine Gearboxes 1095 Yuzhong Song and Yukihisa Shibata 83 Lubricant Types and Performance in Marine Propulsion Systems 1113 Phil Cumberlidge 84 Lubrication of Propulsion Systems and Gearboxes 1133 Phil Cumberlidge 85 Static and Dynamic Shaft System Alignment 1141 Andrew Smith 86 Torsional Vibrations 1169 Erik Sandberg 87 Shaft Vibration: Axial Vibration 1215 Wilfried Schiffer Prime Movers, Marine, Combustion, Marine Lubricants and Tribology 1225 88 Slow-Speed Two-Stroke Engines 1227 Nikolaos P. Kyrtatos 89 Medium Speed Diesel Engines for Maritime Applications 1237 Udo Schlemmer-Kelling 90 Lubrication Requirements for Two- and Four-Stroke Marine Reciprocating Engines 1253 Kjeld Aabo and Christoph Rohbogner 91 Gas Turbines for Marine Applications 1261 Abdulnaser I. Sayma 92 Marine Waste Heat Recovery System 1271 Santiago Suárez de la Fuente Ship Structures 1295 93 Sea Loads 1297 Carlos Guedes Soares 94 Global Hull-Girder Response (Quasi-Static, Prismatic Beam Models) 1309 Petri Varsta, Heikki Remes, and Jani Romanoff 95 Slamming 1325 Odd M. Faltinsen 96 Dynamic Hull-Girder Response to Waves 1337 Yousheng Wu 97 Ultimate Strength of Ship Structures 1349 Jeom Kee Paik 98 Detailed Structural Design 1361 Eike Lehmann 99 Fatigue and Fracture of Ship Structures 1387 Wolfgang Fricke 100 Finite Element Methods and Approaches 1399 Simon Benson and Matthew D. Collette 101 Accidental Loads 1415 Jørgen Amdahl 102 Structural Design Methods and Documentation 1431 Jean-Yves Pradillon, Christian Cabos, Jean-David Caprace, Zbigniew Jan Czaban, Jörg Peschmann, and Vedran Zanic 103 Reliability and Code Calibration 1443 Torfinn Hørte and Liv Hovem, and Jan Mathisen 104 Measurements and Structural Monitoring 1455 Gaute Storhaug VOLUME 3 Editorial Board v Ship Vibration, Noise and Habitability 1467 105 Regulatory and Classification Limits 1469 Kai A. Abrahamsen 106 Ship Noise Control 1483 Raymond W. Fischer and Michael A. Bahtiarian 107 Ship Vibration, Global, and Local Modes 1499 Holger Mumm 108 Machinery Noise and Vibration Sources 1511Carlo Pestelli, Hannu Tienhaara, and Moreno Almerigogna 109 Propeller- and Thruster-Induced Noise and Vibration 1525 Arnt Egil Ræstad and Tormod Gjestland 110 Calculation Methods for Vibration and Structure-Borne Noise 1539 Malcolm G. Smith and Simon N. Roberts 111 Structure-Borne Noise Transmission in Ships 1551 Anders Nilsson 112 Underwater Noise Radiation, Mechanisms, and Control 1565 Igor V. Grushetsky, Valeriy A. Kalyu, Yuri F. Shlemov, and Vladimir I. Tarovik 113 Underwater Noise from Large Commercial Ships—International Collaboration for Noise Reduction 1577 Brandon L. Southall, Amy R. Scholik-Schlomer, Leila Hatch, Trisha Bergmann, Michael Jasny, Kathy Metcalf, Lindy Weilgart, and Andrew J. Wright Electrical and Control 1587 114 Electric Propulsion Drives and Power Electronics 1589 Iñigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton 115 Power Generation and Distribution Systems 1607 Iñigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton 116 Faults and Fault Protection 1617 Iñigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton 117 Electric Propulsion Case Studies 1629 Iñigo Atutxa, Gonzalo Abad, and John Carlton 118 Configuration Management as a Risk-Based Tool in Managing Dependability of Complex Software-Based Systems 1641 Bernard J. Twomey 119 System Design and Integration 1655 Bernard Twomey 120 The “Cyber-Enabled Ship”—What Are the Risks and What Are the Mitigations? 1669 Bernard Twomey Ship-Ice Interaction 1687 121 Description of Ice Types and Ice Conditions 1689 Robert Frederking 122 Sea Ice Dynamics 1703 Jari Haapala 123 Navigation in Ice Conditions 1709 Ilmari Aro 124 Icebreakers 1717 Alexander V. Andryushin 125 Ice Class and Ice-Going Merchant Ships 1745 Desmond Upcraft 126 Ice Action on Ship Hull 1759 Kaj Riska 127 Ice Loading on Ship Hull 1779 Pentti Kujala 128 Ice Loading on Propulsion 1793 Samuli H¨anninen and Torsten Heideman 129 Structural Design in Ice 1807 Håvard Nyseth 130 Propulsion in Ice 1817 Brian Veitch 131 Ship Performance in Ice 1825 Koh Izumiyama 132 Machinery Loading and Protection 1837 Andrew Smith 133 Risks and Damages Caused in Ice Navigation 1849 Robert Bridges 134 Ship Design for Ice 1861 Harri Eronen 135 Ice Model Tests 1871 Göran Wilkman, Topi Leiviskä, and Reko-Antti Suojanen 136 Ice Class Rules and International Regulations 1893 Jorma K¨amäräinen and Kaj Riska 137 Winterization 1903 Morten Mejlænder-Larsen 138 Environmental Impacts from Ships Operating in Polar Regions 1909 Victor Santos Pedro and Drummond Fraser Ship Design, Maintenance and Drydocking 1921 139 Ship Acquisition, Production, Maintenance, and Repair 1923 John Daidola 140 Hull Coatings, Maintenance, and Repair 1935 Joseph Breglia Naval Ships and Submarines 1947 141 Introduction—What Makes a Warship? 1949 Rachel J. Pawling 142 Warship Machinery Constraints 1963 Nick Bradbeer and Alistair Greig 143 Warship Design 1977 David Andrews 144 Combat Systems 1997 Jonathan Gates 145 Submarine Design 2011 David Andrews Operation and Regulatory Issues 2025 146 Ship Registration 2027 David Wright 147 Flag State Administrations 2039 Douglas Bell 148 Port State Control 2045 Ivo Snijders and Richard Schiferli 149 Classification Societies 2053 Anthony D. Muncer 150 Aspects of the Maritime Environmental and Ship Routing 2063 Simon Culshaw 151 Maritime Education and Training (MET) 2077 Paul Russell 152 The Human Element in Shipping 2089 Michael L. Barnett and Claire H. Pekcan 153 Simulator Training 2099 Daniel J. Manning 154 Voyage Planning 2109 Daniel L. Wood 155 Pilotage 2119 Kevin Constable and Richard Wild 156 Ballast Water Management 2129 John Carlton 157 Third-Party Ship Management 2135 Nigel D. Cleave Marine Terminals, Coastal Engineering and Transportation 2143 158 Introduction to Port Systems 2145 Khalid Bichou 159 Break Bulk and Bulk Terminals 2155 Dingena L. Schott and Mariëlle van den Hoed 160 Liquid Bulk and Oil Terminals 2165 Yun H. Venus Lun and Wenting Zhu 161 Container Terminals 2177 Dimitrios Pachakis 162 Transport Modes and Intermodality 2203 Olli-Pekka Hilmola 163 Dry Ports and Logistics Platforms 2215 Violeta Roso and Dan Andersson 164 Port Logistics and Hinterland Development 2225 Khalid Bichou 165 Port Equipment and Technology 2237 Rudy R. Negenborn, Dingena L. Schott, and Francesco Corman 166 Port Planning: A Case Study Applied to Iron Ore Port Terminal 2247 Newton Narciso Pereira, João F. Netto, Rui C. Botter, and Afonso C. Medina 167 Port Efficiency and Performance Benchmarking 2261 Khalid Bichou 168 The Port Security Framework 2275 Khalid Bichou 169 Supply Chain Risk and Vulnerability in Maritime Ports and Terminals 2295 Risto Talas, David Menachof, and Kelvin Harris 170 Port Environmental Management 2301 Thalis P. V. Zis, Panagiotis A. Angeloudis, and Khalid Bichou VOLUME 4 Editorial Board v Part 3 Offshore 2313 Offshore Technology 2315 171 Hydrodynamic Scale Model Tests for Offshore Structures 2317 Hans Cozijn and Jorrit-Jan Serraris 172 Classification and Certification 2335 Henning Carlsen and Michiel van der Geest 173 Safety Management of Offshore Installations 2347 Chengi Kuo 174 Underwater Technology Platforms 2359 Asgeir J. Sørensen and Martin Ludvigsen 175 A Brief Review of Structural Health Monitoring with Special Focus on Damage Detection and Sensor Optimization 2371 Sam Maopeng Fang, John Michael Niedzwecki, Memhet Cem Ozbey, and Travis John Cummis Subsea Technology 2379 176 Practical Challenges that Flow Assurance Engineers Face During Engineering Design and Field Operations 2381 Frank Yang 177 Corrosion 2393 Li Sun 178 Subsea Production Control Systems 2403 Jamie P. Maxwell 179 Subsea Trees 2415 Kartik Sharma 180 Riser Technology 2427 William Thomas 181 PLEMs, PLETs, and Manifolds 2449 Kartik Sharma 182 Subsea Processing of Multiphase Flow 2461 Loh W. Lam Safety and Reliability 2473 183 Introduction 2475 Faisal Khan and Seyed Javad Hashemi 184 Accident Investigations and Safety Management 2487 Faisal Khan and Seyed J. Hashemi 185 Knowledge Management and Practical Safety 2501 Robert S. Wittkower 186 Explosion and Fire Risk 2509 Ali Sari 187 Blowout Risk in Drilling and Production 2521 Faisal Khan, Majeed Abimbola, and Seyed Javad Hashemi 188 Ship Collision Risk 2541 Ali Sari, Umid Azimov 189 Dropped Objects 2545 Ali Sari 190 Safety of Offshore Platforms 2565 Jai Dhodhi, Kartik Sharma, and Ahmed Hassanin 191 Safety of Compliant or Floating Platforms 2575 Jeffrey S. Bryant 192 Safety of Risers, Pipelines, and Subsea Facilities 2585 Yong Bai and Qiang Bai 193 Safety of Dynamic Positioning 2599 Odd I. Haugen and Øyvind R. Smogeli 194 Safe Evacuation and Rescue 2611 Gina Nwose and Stannia Sofyan 195 Statutory Framework for Safety and Environmental Protection for Offshore Petroleum Operations for the UK Continental Shelf 2619 Maxxine Roopchand Fixed Structures 2633 196 Types of Bottom-Founded Structures 2635 Gary Humphrey 197 Concrete Gravity Platforms 2645 Tor O. Olsen 198 Compliant Towers 2655 Carlos Llorente and Peter Marshall 199 Production Jack-Up 2667 Pierre-Armand Thomas 200 Topsides Facilities Design 2681 David Knoll and Gail Baxter Jack-Up Structures 2693 201 The Jack-Up Platform Overview 2695 Laurie F. Boswell 202 Marine Warranty Survey for Jack-ups 2703 Alberto Morandi 203 Jack-Up Foundations 2715 David Menzies, Alan G Young, and John S. Templeton, III 204 Design of Jack-Ups 2735 Gregers Kudsk 205 Site Assessment for Jack-Up Rigs 2745 Gary Humphrey 206 Jack-Up Risk and Reliability 2747 Paul A. Frieze and Alberto Morandi 207 Management of the Hazards Associated with a Jack-Up Rig Deployment 2767 Rupert J. Hunt 208 Afloat Stability of Jack-Ups 2779 Joseph H. Rousseau and J. Andrew Breuer 209 Fracture Mechanics Models for Fatigue Assessment of Jack-Up Tubular Joints 2789 Sing P. Chiew and Chi K. Lee 210 The Properties of Steels Used in Jack-Up Platforms 2801 Stefan Herion Floating Structures 2817 211 Deepwater Floating Production Systems—An Overview 2819 Christopher M. Barton 212 Naval Architecture 2827Debabrata Sen 213 SPAR 2839 Yijun Shen 214 FPSO 2849 Andrew Newport 215 Semisubmersibles 2859 Alaa M. Mansour, Bill Greiner, Chunfa Wu, Nithin Simon, Garabed Srabian, and Ashish Bagaria 216 Tension Leg Platform (TLP) 2879 Edmund Muehlner 217 Mooring Systems 2889 Chi-Tat T. Kwan 218 Buoy Technology 2903 Julien Mazallon VOLUME 5 Editorial Board v Integrity Management 2917 219 Structural Integrity Management (SIM): Offshore Structures 2919 Pat O’Connor 220 Reassessment of Fixed Offshore Structures 2935 Graham Stewart 221 Fatigue Life Extension 2953 Inge Lotsberg 222 Ultimate Strength Analysis 2963 Tore Holmas and Jorgen Amdahl 223 Reserve Strength and Redundancy 2975 Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 224 Hydrodynamics of Substructure and Wave-in-Deck Loading on Fixed Steel Platforms 2985 Peter S. Tromans 225 Remediation and Repair of Offshore Structures 2995 Nigel W. Nichols and Riaz Khan 226 Inspection Strategies 3011 Brian Gibbs 227 Risk Reduction Strategies 3023 Andre C.M. van der Stap Petroleum Technology 3039 228 The Impact of Geology on Offshore Development 3041 Stephen O. Sears 229 Overview of Offshore Drilling Technologies 3055 Muhammad Zulqarnain and Rivers Fike 230 Overview of Petroleum Production Technologies—Concepts and System Description 3067 Mayank Tyagi 231 Overview of Petroleum Reservoir Engineering Concepts 3075 Richard G. Hughes 232 Exploration: Seismic Surveys, Drilling, Logging, and Cores 3083 Jozina B. Dirkzwager 233 Advanced Deepwater Drilling Topics 3093Babak Akbari 234 Offshore Petroleum Production Technologies—Overview 3103 Mayank Tyagi 235 Regulations Governing Offshore Oil and Gas Operations 3111 Muhammad Zulqarnain 236 New Frontiers and Deepwater Technology/Ultradeepwater Challenges (with Safety Systems) 3119 Pramod Naik 237 Offshore Spill Response Systems: Capping and Containment 3129 Mayank Tyagi Pipeline Technology 3135 238 Offshore Pipeline Design Technology 3137 John G. Bomba 239 Flow Assurance 3151 Ashutosh Kak, Weihong Meng, and Norman F. Carnahan 240 Pipe Manufacture and Fabrication 3167 Jeffrey R. O’Donnell and Qiang Zeng 241 Pipeline Mechanical Design 3185 Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 242 Offshore Pipeline Stability Analysis 3195 Ian Nash and Mark Haine 243 Pipeline Technology—Expansion and Global Buckling 3201 David A.S. Bruton 244 Pipeline Spanning 3213 Jason Sun and Shawn Huang 245 Pipeline Fatigue and Fracture Design 3223 Qiang Bai and Junhua Pan 246 Offshore Pipeline Construction and Installation 3241 Paul Jukes 247 Flood, Gauge, and Test; Pre-Commission; Commission; and Decommission 3259 Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 248 Inspection, Monitoring, Maintenance, and Repair 3265 Ahmed Hassanin and Paul Jukes 249 LNG/LPG Subsea Loading Lines 3275 Clifford N. Prescott 250 Systems Completion and Commissioning 3289 Alan Mills Riser Technology 3305 251 Risers Introduction 3307 Charles A. Miller 252 Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) 3319 Partha Sharma and Paul Stanton 253 Top Tensioned Risers (TTRs) 3333 Karan Kakar and Peter Padelopoulos 254 Hybrids 3347 David P. Thomas, Giulio Fatica, Roberto Palladini, and Realino Hidajat 255 Flexible Pipes 3357 Yijun Shen and Tricia Hill 256 Umbilicals 3367 Kevin Haverty and Kevin Huang 257 Drilling Risers and Well Intervention 3381 Donogh W. Lang 258 Riser Design 3391 William Thomas 259 Riser Vortex-Induced Vibrations 3413 Aravind R. Nair, Vivek Jaiswal, and Troy D. McGinty 260 Riser Fatigue 3425 John Chappell and Kirk Brownlee Ocean Mining 3435 261 History of Deep-Ocean Mining 3437 Tetsuo Yamazaki and Frank H. (Ted) Brockett 262 Dredging and Shallow Water Mining 3447 Henk van Muijen 263 Trafficability of Seafloor Vehicles 3463 Jon Machin 264 Seafloor Massive Sulfide Resources 3473 John W. Jamieson, Mark D. Hannington, and Sven Petersen 265 Subsea Mining Vehicles 3483 Jon Machin Ocean Space Utilization 3493 266 Mega-Float 3495 Shigeo Ohmatsu 267 Mobile Offshore Base 3503 Hideyuki Suzuki 268 Hydroelastic Response of Very Large Floating Structures 3509 Kazuhiro Iijima Polar and Arctic Technology 3517 269 Resource Development in Arctic Regions 3519 Shawn Kenny and Paul Jukes VOLUME 6 Editorial Board v Ocean Renewable Energy 3541 270 Introduction to Offshore Renewables 3543 John James Sturman 271 Offshore Wind Energy Technology 3551 Athanasios Kolios and Estivaliz Lozano-Minguez 272 Wave Energy 3565 Jochem W. Weber 273 Tidal Energy 3581 Tom Wills 274 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion 3595 Elena Hauerhof 275 Green Ship of the Future 3607 Christos Chryssakis Offshore Geotechnics 3617 276 Integrated Geophysical and Geotechnical Planning: Through Use of Integrated Geoscience Techniques 3619 Ian Finnie and Stella Kortekaas 277 Geohazard Risk Assessment and Seismicity 3637 James Hengesh and David Baumont 278 Submarine Landslides—Stability Analysis and Risk Assessment for Offshore Developments 3649 Alexander M. Puzrin, David Rushton, Brian Mackenzie, Leonid N. Germanovich, and Mark Randolph 279 Seabed Gas Hydrates 3663 Nabil Sultan, Livio Ruffine, Sébastien Garziglia, Stéphan Ker, Maarten Vanneste, and Gary D. Humphrey 280 The Generation of Tsunamis 3675 David R. Tappin 281 Seabed Processes: Sediment Transport, Scour, and Sedimentation 3685 Scott Draper, John M. Harris, Liang Cheng, and David J. White 282 Geophysical Techniques for Offshore Site Investigation 3697Steve Tyler and Maarten Vanneste, and David Butler 283 Geotechnical Investigation and In Situ Testing 3709 Nick Ramsey 284 Laboratory Testing 3731 J. Antonio H. Carraro, Nathalie Boukpeti, Yaurel Guadalupe-Torres, and Hackmet Joer 285 Geotechnical Interpretative Report 3747 Hackmet Joer 286 Shallow Foundations 3759 Susan Gourvenec, Alessandro Amodio, and Michael O’Neill 287 Spudcan–Seabed Interaction 3771 Britta Bienen and Muhammad S. Hossain 288 Pile Foundations: Installation 3791 James Schneider, Mark Randolph, Bob Stevens, and Carl Erbrich 289 Pile Foundations: Design for Axial and Lateral Loading 3811 Mark Randolph and James Schneider 290 Suction Caisson Anchors 3835 Susan Gourvenec and Ed Clukey 291 Anchoring Systems: Anchor Types, Installation, and Design 3849 Conleth O’Loughlin, Steven Neubecker, and Christophe Gaudin 292 Pipe–Seabed Interaction 3869 David White and Fraser Bransby 293 Physical Modeling of Foundation Systems 3895 Christophe Gaudin and Conleth O’Loughlin 294 Numerical Modeling for Geotechnical Design 3911 Dong Wang Subject Index 3921

About the Author :
Professor John Carlton, FREng, Professor of Marine Engineering, City University London; President of the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST), 2011-12. Dr Paul Jukes, President and CEO, The Jukes Group, Houston, Texas; Vice President of IMAREST; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Subsea Engineering, University of Houston. Professor Choo Yoo Sang, Programme Director (Offshore Engineering); Director (Research), Centre for Offshore Research & Engineering; Lloyd's Register Educational Trust Chair Professor - National University of Singapore; President of the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST), 2008-09.