How to Make a Mao Suit: Clothing the People of Communist China, 1949–1976(Cambridge Studies in the History of the People's Republic of China)

When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, new clothing protocols for state employees resulted in far-reaching changes in what people wore. In a pioneering history of dress in the Mao years (1949–1976), Antonia Finnane traces the transformation, using industry archives and personal stories to reveal a clothing regime pivoted on the so-called 'Mao suit'. The time of the Mao suit was the time of sewing schools and sewing machines, pattern books and homemade clothes. It was also a time of close economic planning, when rationing meant a limited range of clothes made, usually by women, from limited amounts of cloth. In an area of scholarship dominated by attention to consumption, Finnane presents a revisionist account focused instead on production. How to Make a Mao Suit provides a richly illustrated account of clothing that links the material culture of the Mao years to broader cultural and technological changes of the twentieth century.

Table of Contents:
List of figures; List of maps; List of tables; Acknowledgements; Technical notes; Introduction; 1. The Red Group tailors and the Zhongshan suit; 2. Notions and sewing tools; 3. Making zhifu; 4. Sewing like a girl; 5. Rationing; 6. The time of the sewing machine; 7. Pattern books I: origins, authors, readers; 8. Pattern books II: how to take a measurement; 9. What should Chinese women wear?; Conclusion; Appendices; Glossary; References; Index.

About the Author :
Antonia Finnane is honorary professorial fellow in history at the University of Melbourne. She is internationally known for her work on the history of dress and fashion in modern China.

Review :
'Garments made and worn mirror wider societal priorities, possibilities, and constraints. Antonia Finnane brilliantly illuminates the complexity of the Maoist era, a time of seemingly simple and strict sartorial aims, revealed as much more. Finnane recasts our understanding with ground-breaking gender-rich scholarship, revealing the options and boundaries shaping twentieth-century Chinese life.' Beverley Lemire, University of Alberta 'The book provides a beautiful read of the centrality of fashion in the construction of citizenship. This is not surprising as the monograph's significant contribution to the field of research is the juxtaposition of the aesthetic and problematic styles and modes of clothing and their impact on China's historical knowledge. The poignant book captures the essence and beauty of the Nationalist and Communist eras. Never complicated and filled with astounding images, 'How to Make a Mao Suit' employs a youthful artistic expression of style, color, and energy to the establishment of these extraordinary years. This is a book of historical vulnerability and a country's identity, originality, and individuality. Ultimately, Finnane's book is an enlivened and aesthetic writing, exploring a socially conscious art form that invades and explodes the powerful nexus of tianxia (under heaven).' Xiao Di 'Janice' Tong, H-Net Reviews '[This book] provides invaluable teaching material. Its nuanced exploration contributes richly to our understanding of China's modern history and its global interactions through the lens of 'a needle and a thread,' making the book a valuable contribution to the fields of history, economics and cultural studies.' Peidong Sun, The China Quarterly 'Through close analysis of the sewing tools, sewing schools, and pattern books, the book illustrates how a highly uniform clothing culture centred on the zhifu emerged, all the while giving space to 'strange clothes and outlandish dress,' which did not displace but served to maintain the centrality and prevalence of the zhifu. Personal stories included in the book make it a much more interesting and enjoyable read …' Jianhua Zhao, China Perspectives