Qumran Wisdom and the New Testament: Exploring Early Jewish and Christian Textual Cultures

In this book, Benjamin Wold builds on recent developments in the study of early Jewish wisdom literature and brings it to bear on the New Testament. This scholarship has been transformed by the discovery at Qumran of more than 900 manuscripts, including Hebrew wisdom compositions,  many of which were published in critical editions beginning in the mid-1990s. Wold systematically explores the salient themes in the Jewish wisdom worldview found in these scrolls. He also presents detailed commentaries on translations and articulates the key debates regarding Qumran wisdom literature, highlighting the significance of wisdom within the context of Jewish textual culture. Wold's treatment of themes within the early Jewish and Christian textual cultures demonstrates that wisdom transcended literary form and genre. He shows how and why the publication of these ancient texts has engendered profound shifts in the study of early Jewish wisdom, and their relevance to current controversies regarding the interpretation of specific New Testament texts.

Table of Contents:
Introduction; 1. Cosmology and eschatology; 2. Universalism & particularism; 3. Wisdom as action; 4. Poverty and humility; 5. Debt remission in the Matthean Lord's prayer; 6. Paul: Spirit, flesh, and the household; Conclusion; Bibliography.

About the Author :
Benjamin Wold is Associate Professor of Early Judaism and Christianity at Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin. His research has been supported by awards from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities. Wold is the author of Women, Men, and Angels and 4QInstruction: Divisions and Hierarchies (2018).

Review :
'The fresh analysis of this significant study rests on the recent scholarly insistence that the majority of compositions found in the Qumran caves reflect wider intellectual and spiritual tendencies in late Second Temple Judaism than those associated with one sect alone. Through attention to fine details, Ben Wold discloses convincingly how several sections of James, Matthew and the Pauline Letters resonate with Jewish wisdom motifs broadly conceived. New light is shed on cosmology, perfection, poverty, humility, debt remission, flesh and household codes, both in well-known texts and also in those not so familiar. An exemplary presentation of how the Scrolls and the New Testament can illuminate one another.' George J. Brooke, Rylands Professor Emeritus of Biblical Criticism and Exegesis, University of Manchester 'In this volume, Wold offers a series of studies that treat early Jewish traditions and those found in some New Testament writings as conversation partners, in which each is given a welcome integrity while being allowed to function in a mutually illuminative way. In this regard, Wold's work departs from making theological-religious significance depend on whether or not generative influence can be determined. This maturely written, winsomely readable contribution reflects the best of contemporary engagement with ancient sources and lays out paths that forthcoming research can follow. A challenging and constructive book!' Loren T. Stuckenbruck, Professor of New Testament, University of Munich 'In detailed studies enhanced with text-critical insight and linguistic acumen, Wold shows how reading Wisdom texts from Qumran published in the late 1990s together with the Epistle of James, the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7), Romans, Colossians, and Ephesians advance understanding of how Jewish texts employ the language of poverty and perfection, how they received Genesis 2-3 in terms of both parents and children and husbands and wives, and how they understand particularism and universalism, cosmology and eschatology, belief and action. Careful, creative, clear, and compelling, the volume neatly complicates the traditional categories of Judaism and Hellenism, wisdom and apocalyptic, flesh and spirit, sin and debt, even the human and the divine.' Amy-Jill Levine, Mary Jane Werthan Professor of Jewish Studies and New Testament, Emerita, Vanderbilt University 'Wold's thoughtful and iconoclastic work begins to rethink everything we think we thought we already knew about wisdom in early Judaism and the New Testament. It's a tour de force of close reading, material philology, and big consequences for the study of ancient literature.' Garrick Allen, Senior Lecturer in New Testament Studies, University of Glasgow