Staging, Playing, Pyrotechnics and Magic: Conventions of Performance in Early English Theatre: Shifting Paradigms in Early English Drama Studies(Variorum Collected Studies)

In this selection of research articles Butterworth focuses on investigation of the practical and technical means by which early English theatre, from the fifteenth to the early seventeenth century, was performed. Matters of staging for both 'pageant vehicle' and 'theatre-in-the-round' are described and analysed to consider their impact on playing by players, expositors, narrators and prompters. All these operators also functioned to promote the closely aligned disciplines of pyrotechnics and magic (legerdemain or sleight of hand) which also influence the nature of the presented theatre. The sixteen chapters form four clearly identified parts—staging, playing, pyrotechnics and magic—and drawing on a wealth of primary source material, Butterworth encourages the reader to rediscover and reappreciate the actors, magicians, wainwrights and wheelwrights, pyrotechnists, and (in modern terms) the special effects people and event managers who brought these early texts to theatrical life on busy city streets and across open arenas. The chapters variously explore and analyse the important backwaters of material culture that enabled, facilitated and shaped performance yet have received scant scholarly attention. It is here, among the itemised payments to carpenters and chemists, the noted requirements of mechanics and wheelwrights, or tucked away among the marginalia of suppliers of staging and ingenious devices that Butterworth has made his stamping ground. This is a fascinating introduction to the very ‘nuts and bolts’ of early theatre. Staging, Playing, Pyrotechnics and Magic: Conventions of Performance in Early English Theatre is a closely argued celebration of stagecraft that will appeal to academics and students of performance, theatre history and medieval studies as well as history and literature more broadly. It constitutes the eighth volume in the Routledge series Shifting Paradigms in Early English Drama Studies and continues the valuable work of that series (of which Butterworth is a general editor) in bringing significant and expert research articles to a wider audience. (CS 1105).

Table of Contents:
1. 'The York Mercers' Pageant Vehicle, 1433-1467: Wheels, Steering, and Control' / 2. 'Hugh Platte’s Collapsible Wagon' / 3. 'Pageant Carriage Maintenance at Chester' / 4. 'Jetties, Pentices, Purprestures and Ordure: Obstacles to Pageants and Processions in London' / 5. 'The work of William Parnell, supplier of staging and ingenious devices, and his role in the visit of Elizabeth Woodville to Norwich in 1469' / 6. 'The York Crucifixion: Actor/Audience Relationship' / 7. ''Jean Fouquet's 'The Martyrdom of St Apollonia' and 'The Rape of the Sabine Women' as Iconographical Evidence of Medieval Theatre Practice' / 8. 'Richard Carew's Ordinary: the First English Director' / 9. 'Prompting in Full View of the Audience: The Groningen Experiment' / 10. 'Hellfire: Flame as Special Effect' / 11. 'The Light of Heaven: Flame as Special Effect' / 12. The Providers of Pyrotechnics in Plays and Celebrations' / 13. 'Juggling and Staging Tricks in Early Theatre' / 14. 'Brandon, Feats and Hocus Pocus: Jugglers Three' / 15. 'Hocus Pocus Junior: Further Confirmation of its Author' / 16. 'Is there any Further Value to be Gained from Re-Staging Medieval Theatre?'

About the Author :
Philip Butterworth is a leading historian of early English theatre. He has written over 40 articles and book chapters, three critically acclaimed monographs, and edited or co-edited [with Katie Normington] three further significant volumes. His careful reading of primary sources is informed by his having directed a wide range of medieval theatre texts that both pioneered and exemplified practice-as-research. He is currently working on a fourth monograph, Functions of Medieval English Stage Directions: Analysis and Catalogue. This is also to be published by Routledge. Peter Harrop is Professor Emeritus at the University of Chester. His most recent publications are Mummers’ Plays Revisited, (2020) and The Routledge Companion to English Folk Performance [with Steve Roud], (2021). He also has a longstanding interest in the practices of early modern theatre and performance, particularly in their customary aspects.

Review :
Philip Butterworth’s illuminating … collection of essays … casts an attentive eye to the handmade technologies supporting a crucial aspect of medieval English culture: the vivid strain of artistic and social performances—annual religious cycle pageants, civic and royal spectacles—animating city life – Technology and Culture, January 2024, Vol. 65.