Soviet Scientists and the State by Peter Kneen - Bookswagon
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Home > Society and Social Sciences > Sociology and anthropology > Anthropology > Soviet Scientists and the State: An Examination of the Social and Political Aspects of Science in the USSR
Soviet Scientists and the State: An Examination of the Social and Political Aspects of Science in the USSR

Soviet Scientists and the State: An Examination of the Social and Political Aspects of Science in the USSR


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About the Book

Soviet Scientists and the State examines the constraints place upon the natural scientist in the Soviet Union. The book brings into sharp relief the social and economic consequences arising from the highly centralized character of Communist Party rule. Because conditions regarded as essential for effective scientific research conflict with the form of political control prevailing in the Soviet Union, the Soviet scientists' working environment provides a fruitful context for assessing the methods adopted by the Communist Party. This study is an excellent base from which to explore some important sources of change in contemporary Soviet politics. The book is also a survey of the present state of natural science in the U.S.S.R. Topics of concern range from the scientists' background and social characteristics, institutions, status, and leadership to their social relations and effectiveness. The relationship of the Communist Party to the scientists is examined in detail.

Table of Contents:
List of Tables Acknowledgements 1. Introduction: The Social and Political Relations of Soviet Natural Scientists The Organisation of the Book Soviet Scientists and the State: Some Recurring Questions The Party's Conflicting Goals: Dominance v. Efficiency 2. Soviet Natural Scientists: Institutions and Status Natural scientists and the Academics of Sciences Natural Scientists as an Academic Elite Natural Scientists as Members of Economic and Political Elites Economic status Political status Conclusion 3. The Educational Background and Social Characteristics of Soviet Natural Scientists The Desirability of a Scientific Career and the Factors affecting its Attainment Age, Gender and Ethnicity Age Gender Ethnicity Conclusion: A Social Profile of Soviet Natural Scientists 4. Soviet Scientists and World Science: The Effectiveness and Social Relations of Soviet Natural Scientists The Analysis of Science by means of Citations The Relative Effectiveness of Soviet Scientists as shown by Citations The Social Relations of Soviet Scientists: Clues from the Explanations of the Level of Soviet Research Performance The communication problem The quality of equipment and personnel Conclusion 5. Planning and Leadership in the Soviet Scientific System Institutions: The Hybrid Character of the USSR Academy of Sciences Planning: The Pressures of Technology and Bureaucracy Leadership: The Advantages of Flexibility Conclusion 6. Natural Scientists and the Communist Party: Structure, Functions and Membership Communist Party Organisation and Natural Scientists Communist Party Functions and Natural Scientists The ideological function The personal function The managerial function Communist Party Membership and Natural Scientists Party membership by academic qualifications and post Party membership by discipline and type of institution Conclusion 7. Communist Party Policy Towards Natural Scientists: Impact and Response Enhancing the Party's Role in Science: The Lebedev Decree and the Right of Party Supervision Enhancing the Role of the Party in Higher Education Party Policy Summarised The Response to the Party Policy Persisting Problems: Party Policy in the late 1970s and 1980s Conclusion: The Incompatibility of Party Goals 8. Conclusion: Science and the Centralised State Universal Science - Insulated Scientists The Role of the Party Sources of Change Science and Political Reform Notes and References Bibliography Index

About the Author :
Peter Kneen is Lecturer in Politics at the University of Durham, England.


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9780873958950
  • Publisher: State University of New York Press
  • Publisher Imprint: State University of New York Press
  • Height: 229 mm
  • No of Pages: 138
  • Spine Width: 25 mm
  • Weight: 227 gr
  • ISBN-10: 0873958950
  • Publisher Date: 30 Jun 1985
  • Binding: Hardback
  • Language: English
  • Returnable: Y
  • Sub Title: An Examination of the Social and Political Aspects of Science in the USSR
  • Width: 152 mm


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Soviet Scientists and the State: An Examination of the Social and Political Aspects of Science in the USSR
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