Postcolonial Bergson

Henri Bergson has been the subject of keen interest within French philosophy ever since being championed by Gilles Deleuze and others. Yet his influence extends well beyond European philosophy, especially within Africa and South Asia. Postcolonial Bergson traces the influence of Bergson's thought through the work of two major figures in the postcolonial struggle, Muhammad Iqbal and Leopold Sedar Senghor. Poets and statesmen as well as philosophers, both of these thinkers-the one Muslim and the other Catholic-played an essential political and intellectual role in the independence of their respective countries. Both found, in Bergson's work, important support for their philosophical, cultural, and political projects. For Iqbal, a founding father of independent Pakistan, Bergson's conceptions of time and creative evolution resonated with the need for the "reconstruction of religious thought in Islam," a religious thought newly able to incorporate innovation and change. For Senghor, Bergsonian ideas of perception, intuition, and elan vital-filtered in part through the work of the French philosopher Pierre Teilhard de Chardin-proved crucial for thinking about African art, as well as foundational for his formulations of African socialism and his visions of an unalienated African future. At a moment of renewed interest in Bergson's philosophy, this book, by a major figure in both French and African philosophy, gives an expanded idea of the political ramifications of Bergson's thought in a postcolonial context.

Table of Contents:
Foreword: Locating the Postcolonial Idea vii John E. Drabinski Introduction 1 1 Bergsonism in the Thought of Léopold Sédar Senghor 21 2 Senghor's African Socialism 37 3 Bergson, Iqbal, and the Concept of Ijtihad 57 4 Time and Fatalism: Iqbal on Islamic Fatalism 77 Conclusion 95 Acknowledgments 99 Notes 101 Index 117

About the Author :
Souleymane Bachir Diagne is Professor of French and Philosophy and Director of the Institute of African Studies at Columbia University. His areas of research and publication include history of philosophy, history of logic and mathematics, Islamic philosophy, and African philosophy and literature. His latest publications in English include Open to Reason: Muslim Philosophers in Conversation with Western Tradition (Columbia University Press, 2018); Postcolonial Bergson (Fordham University Press, 2019); In Search of Africa(s): Universalism and Decolonial Thought (with Jean-Loup Amselle, Polity, 2020); African Art as Philosophy: Senghor, Bergson, and the Idea of Negritude (Other Press, 2023). Lindsay Turner is Associate Professor of English and Creative Writing at Case Western Reserve University. She is the author of two collections of poetry and has translated books by Stéphane Bouquet, Éric Baratay, Souleymane Bachir Diagne, Anne Dufourmantelle, Richard Rechtman, Ryoko Sekiguchi, and others. John E. Drabinski is Professor of African American Studies and English at the University of Maryland. He is author of So Unimaginable a Price: Baldwin and the Black Atlantic (Northwestern, 2025), Glissant and the Middle Passage: Philosophy, Beginning, Abyss (Minnesota, 2019), Theorizing Glissant: Sites and Citations (Rowman and Littlefield, 2015), Levinas and the Postcolonial: Race, Nation, Other (Edinburgh, 2011), Godard Between Identity and Difference (Continuum, 2008), and Sensibility and Singularity: The Problem of Phenomenology in Levinas (SUNY, 2001).

Review :
"A truly necessary and crucial contribution to philosophical scholarship and postcolonial studies in all disciplinary manifestations."---Donna Jones, University of California, Berkeley "Diagne's gift is a text like Postcolonial Bergson, a model of rigor and seriousness, but also an occasion of real interpretative playfulness and innovation. This book is full of risks in the very same moment that it displays, at every turn, fidelity to texts and their genealogies."---John E. Drabinski, from the Foreword