In this collection of essays, leading cultural theorists consider the meaning and implications of world-scale humanist scholarship by engaging with Immanuel Wallerstein's world-systems analysis. The renowned sociologist developed his influential critical framework to explain the historical and continuing exploitation of the rest of the world by the West. World-systems analysis reflects Wallerstein's conviction that understanding global inequality requires thinking on a global scale. Humanists have often criticized his theory as insufficiently attentive to values and objects of knowledge such as culture, agency, difference, subjectivity, and the local. The editors of this collection do not deny the validity of those criticisms; instead, they offer Wallerstein's world-systems analysis as a well-developed vision of the world scale for humanists to think with and against. Scholars of comparative literature, gender, geography, history, law, race, and sociology consider what thinking on the world scale might mean for particular disciplinary practices, knowledge formations, and objects of study. Several essays offer broader reflections on what is at stake for the study of culture in decisions to adopt or reject world-scale thinking. In a brief essay, Immanuel Wallerstein situates world-systems analysis vis-a-vis the humanities.
Contributors. Gopal Balakrishnan, Tani E. Barlow, Neil Brenner, Richard E. Lee, Franco Moretti, David Palumbo-Liu, Bruce Robbins, Helen Stacy, Nirvana Tanoukhi, Immanuel Wallerstein, Karen Wigen
Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction: The Most Important Thing Happening 1
Part 1. System and Responsibility
The Modern World-System: Its Structures, Its Geoculture, Its Crisis and Transformation / Richard Lee 27
Blaming the System / Bruce Robbins 41
Part 2. Literature: Restructured, Re-historicized, Re-scaled
World-Systems Analysis, Evolutionary Theory, Weltliteratur / Franco Moretti 67
The Scale of World Literature / Nivrana Tanoukhi 78
Part 3. Respatializing, Remapping, Recognizing
The Space of the World: Beyond State-Centricism? / Neil Brenner 101
Cartographies of Connection: Ocean Maps as Metaphors for Inter-Area History / Kären Wigen 138
What Is a Poem?: The Event of Women and the Modern Girl as Problems in Global or World History / Tani E. Barlow 155
Part 4. Ethics, Otherness, System
Legal System of International Rights / Helen Stacy 187
Rationality and World-Systems Analysis: Fanon and the Impact of the Ethico-Historical / David Palumbo-Liu 202
Thinking about the Humanities / Immanuel Wallerstein 223
The Twilight of Capital? / Gopal Balakrishnan 227
Bibliography 233
Contributors 249
Index 251
About the Author :
David Palumbo-Liu is Professor of Comparative Literature at Stanford University.
Bruce Robbins is the Old Dominion Foundation Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University.
Nirvana Tanoukhi received her doctorate in Modern Thought and Literature from Stanford University. She has held fellowships at the Humanities Center and the W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research, both at Harvard University.
Review :
"As the current crisis of financial markets displays both its high level of economic uncertainty and its devastating geopolitical consequencesowith East and West, North and South progressively trading their placesothe prescience of Wallerstein's world-systems analysis appears admirable. But the authors of this book also demonstrate that it potentially affects the basic time-space determinants of every cultural critique. A timely and fruitful contribution." Etienne Balibar, author of We, the People of Europe? "This is a very compelling collection, one that is sure to be of interest to humanists and social scientists and to the growing number of programs in 'global studies.' It turns to Immanuel Wallerstein's 'large-scale vision' as a means of countering the historical damage done by large-scale capitalism and acquiring a sharper understanding of the notion of 'system' and of the contingencies of 'culture' within it" Francoise Lionnet, co-editor of The Creolization of Theory
