Philadelphia was the most dynamic city in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century British America. In Making the Early Modern Metropolis, Daniel Johnson takes a thematic approach to Philadelphia’s related economic, legal, and popular cultures to provide a comprehensive view of its urban development, taking readers into this colonial city’s homes, workshops, taverns, courtrooms, and public spaces to provide a detailed exploration of how everyday struggles shaped the city’s growth.
Philadelphia’s evolution, Johnson argues, can only be understood by situating it within an explicitly early modern and Atlantic framework to show that inherited beliefs, which originated in late medieval and Renaissance Europe, informed urban social and cultural developments. Until now, histories of early Philadelphia, and Pennsylvania at large, have emphasized its novel commitment to liberal and modern religious, economic, and political principles. Making the Early Modern Metropolis reveals that it was in the interplay of inherited and often competing systems of belief during a period of profound transformation throughout the Atlantic world that early modern cities like Philadelphia were shaped.
About the Author :
Daniel P. Johnson is Assistant Professor of American Culture and Literature at Bilkent University, Ankara.
Review :
In Making the Early Modern Metropolis: Culture and Power in Pre-Revolutionary Philadelphia, Daniel P. Johnson argues that two visions of Philadelphia society emerged between 1720 and 1760: a communal understanding of social relations, originating in a seventeenth-century, if not sixteenth-century, idea and an increasingly centralized authority along with a disturbing rise of individualism. These types of debates reflected disagreements between an individualistic and communitarian economy, which, may have roots in England's enclosure controversies of the previous century.
--H-Pennsylvania
In Making the Early Modern Metropolis, Daniel Johnson explores early Philadelphia as we have never seen it before. With exceptionally rich archival detail and fine-grained analysis, Johnson takes early America's archetypally 'modern' metropolis and reveals the city's deep and complex roots in early modern European urban culture, with its struggles over commerce, labor, law, and the common good. In the process, this tremendous book helps to reframe the place of cities and civic culture in early American politics and society more generally.
--Paul Musselwhite, Dartmouth College, author of Urban Dreams, Rural Commonwealth: The Rise of Plantation Society in the Chesapeake
The current urban-rural divide in the United States shapes many of its cultural, political, and economic conflicts. Philadelphians, for example, typically interpret their lives much differently than do the residents of rural Western Pennsylvania. Any historical study that deepens our understanding of the foundations of those differences is by its nature valuable to understanding our own times. Making the Early American Metropolis brilliantly analyzes the development of the Quaker City during eight decades after its founding in 1682. By situating Philadelphia firmly within the context of the broader urban Atlantic World, Daniel P. Johnson provides marvelous new interpretations of continuities, conflicts, and changes in the most important city in early America.
--Billy Smith, Montana State University, Author of Class Matters: Early North America and the Atlantic World
Johnson's book usefully delves into an understudied era
of Philadelphia's colonial past. He reveals a period when the city, despite its Quaker founding ambitions, faced many economic, political, and social conflicts customarily endured by urbanites around the British Atlantic. He poses important questions that help us to understand some of the perennial conflicts between urban leaders and nonelite residents, as well as the structures of authority and regulation that those leaders established. If there is something familiar about this story, it is because cities past, present, and future are crucibles of unsettling conflict and novelty. At no point in its history was Penn's Philadelphia an exception.--William & Mary Quarterly
