The Land Is Mine: Sephardi Jews and Bible Commentary in the Renaissance(Jewish Culture and Contexts)

After their expulsion from Spain in 1492, Sephardi Jews such as Isaac Abravanel, Abraham Saba, and Isaac Arama wrote biblical commentaries that stressed the significance of land. They interpreted Judaism as a tradition whose best expression and ultimate fulfillment took place away from cities and in rural settings. Iberian-Jewish authors rooted their moral teachings in an ethical treatment of the natural world, elucidating ancient agricultural laws and scrutinizing the physical context and built environments of Bible stories. The Land Is Mine asks what inspired this and suggests that the answer lies not in timeless exegetical or theological trends, but in the material realities of late medieval and early modern Iberia, during a period of drastic changes in land use. The book uses a highly traditional source base in a decidedly untraditional way. In Jewish Studies, Andrew D. Berns observes, biblical commentary is typically studied as an intramural activity. Though scholars have conceded that Jewish scriptural exegesis welcomes material and ideas from other fields and traditions, little to no work treats premodern Hebrew Bible commentary as also drawing upon Classical and Christian sources as well as contemporary writings on land management and political economy. Abravanel, Saba, and Arama were engaged with questions that had broad resonance during their lives: the proper way to treat the land, the best occupations to pursue, and the ideal setting for human community. Scriptural commentary was the forum in which they addressed these problems and posed solutions to them. A work of intellectual history,The Land Is Mine demonstrates that it is impossible to understand Jewish culture without considering the physical realities on which it depended.

About the Author :
Andrew D. Berns is Associate Professor of History at the University of South Carolina.

Review :
"The Land is Mine both challenges typical methodological approaches to medieval Jewish Bible commentaries and introduces a wider body of readers to its medieval Jewish protagonists –Abraham Saba, Isaac Arama and Isaac Abravanel – in elegant translation; a welcome addition across fields." (Journal of Jewish Studies) "The Land Is Mine takes the reader on a voyage, as much physical and geographical as ideal and literary, through the pages that three major Sephardic Bible commentators devoted to the topic of land...Berns's book has the merit to draw attention to an aspect of Jewish life in late medieval Iberia that has been often underestimated, that is the extent of Jewish involvement with nature, the environment, and agricultural practices such as farming and ranching...The book also provides a much-needed corrective to a long-held narrative according to which Jews were, for most of their history, removed from the land and embraced urban life as much because of imposed legislation as by their own choice." (Renaissance and Reformation)