Kant's Worldview: How Judgment Shapes Human Comprehension

In Kant’s Worldview: How Judgment Shapes Human Comprehension, Rudolf A. Makkreel offers a new interpretation of Immanuel Kant’s theory of judgment that clarifies Kant’s well-known suggestion that a genuine philosophy is guided by a world-concept (Weltbegriff). Makkreel shows that Kant increasingly expands the role of judgment from its logical and epistemic tasks to its reflective capacity to evaluate objects and contextualize them in worldly terms. And Makkreel shows that this final orientational power of judgment supplements the cognition of the understanding with the comprehension originally assigned to reason. To comprehend, according to Kant, is to possess sufficient insight into situations so as to also achieve some purpose. This requires that reason be applied with the discernment that reflective judgment makes possible. Comprehension, practical as well as theoretical, can fill in Kant’s world concept and his sublime evocation of a Weltanschauung with a more down-to-earth worldview. Scholars have recently stressed Kant’s impure ethics, his nonideal politics, and his pragmatism. Makkreel complements these efforts by using Kant’s ethical, sociopolitical, religious, and anthropological writings to provide a more encompassing account of the role of human beings in the world. The result is a major contribution to our understanding of Kant and the history of European philosophy.

Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments Introduction Part I:  Cognizing and Knowing the Natural World                            1. Comprehending the World through Intuitive Assimilation, Conceptual Acquisition, and Rational Appropriation         2. Kant on Baumgarten: The Aesthetic, Analytical, and Synthetic Distinctness of What is Empirically Assimilated  3. Kant and Meier on Cognition, Comprehension and Knowledge 4. The Acquisition of Cognition and its Transcendental Sources 5. The Role of Judgment in Validating Cognition as Meaningful and Knowledge as True 6. The Modal Categories of Empirical Inquiry and the Limits of What Can Actually Be Known: Replacing Prejudices with Preliminary and Provisional Judgments Part II: Comprehending the Human World 7. Seeking Practical Resolutions for Irresolvable Theoretical Antinomies  8. Law as Legislative and Law as Legitimating:  The Role of Feeling and Judgment in Morality 9. Aesthetic Communicability and the Recontextualization of Experience 10. The Modal Relevance of Reflective Judgment for Kant’s Worldview 11. What Kant Means by Life 12. Comprehending Teleological Purposiveness by Contextualizing It 13. Kant’s Anthropology and Its Strategies for Moving Beyond the Inner Sense of Psychology: Reexamining All the Senses    14. Vital Sense, Interior Sense, and Self-Assessment 15. The Relation between Philosophy According to a World-Concept and Cosmopolitanism 16. The Obstacles to Be Overcome in Fulfilling the Goals of a World-Oriented Philosophy Conclusion: Kant’s Multifaceted Worldview Notes Bibliography Index

About the Author :
RUDOLF A. MAKKREEL is the Charles Howard Candler Professor Emeritus of philosophy at Emory University. He is the author of many books, including Imagination and Interpretation in Kant: The Hermeneutical Import of the Critique of Judgment and Orientation and Judgment in Hermeneutics.

Review :
"Makkreel's study offers a comprehensive interpretation of Kant's critical philosophy, focusing on the distinction and interaction between a cosmical approach to philosophy and the cosmopolitan aims of philosophy in human community." --CHOICE "Building on his influential earlier work on Kant's interpretive notion of judgment, Makkreel's latest book makes a convincing case that Kant's orientational concern with an encompassing worldview is a surprisingly helpful key for understanding the structure of the Critical philosophy as a whole. With this point in view, Makkreel uncovers numerous significant connections between a large number of texts that span Kant's career, and he sheds light on them in an original way by paying close attention to Kant's precise terminology." --Karl Ameriks, author of Kantian Subjects: Critical Philosophy and Late Modernity "Makkreel has long been in the forefront of the movement to grasp Kant not as the philosopher simply of architectonic certainties but of acumen for contingencies, a Kant for humans in a world that is never a matter of pure reason alone, yet remains amenable to reflective negotiation. With this new work, he offers us a sweeping conspectus of Kant's philosophical enterprise as both pragmatic and robust." --John Zammito, author of Kant, Herder, and the Birth of Anthropology "Kant's Worldview offers something few, if any, books on Kant do: an overarching and expansive account of Kant's philosophy that paints a comprehensive picture of the human being. It is exactly the kind of book philosophy needs--it makes a sweeping case for Kant's vision of human life. The culminating discussion of the book on cosmopolitanism and the cosmic is genuinely revolutionary." --Kristi Sweet, author of Kant on Practical Life: From Duty to History "Rudolf Makkreel explores Kant's rich discussions of ways in which we orient ourselves in the physical and the human worlds. He writes illuminatingly about Kant's late philosophy, and in particular about his division of judgements about the world into determinant judgements that subsume cases, and reflective judgements that interpret them. Makkreel shows that, far from peddling one more 'empty formalism, ' Kant allows for more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in far too many accounts of his philosophy." --Onora O'Neill author of From Principles to Practice: Normativity and Judgement in Ethics and Politics