Mining California: An Ecological History

An environmental History of California during the Gold Rush Between 1849 and 1874 almost $1 billion in gold was mined in California. With little available capital or labor, here's how: high-pressure water cannons washed hillsides into sluices that used mercury to trap gold but let the soil wash away; eventually more than three times the amount of earth moved to make way for the Panama Canal entered California's rivers, leaving behind twenty tons of mercury every mile--rivers overflowed their banks and valleys were flooded, the land poisoned. In the rush to wealth, the same chain of foreseeable consequences reduced California's forests and grasslands. Not since William Cronon's" Nature's Metropolis" has a historian so skillfully applied John Muir's insight--"When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe"--to the telling of the history of the American West. Beautifully told, this is western environmental history at its finest.

Review :
"Superbly written. This excellent read, a model for future studies, deserves highest recommendations." --D. Steeples, "Choice"; An Outstanding Academic Title "As entertaining as it is insightful, Isenberg's book does justice to the dramatic ecological transformations California underwent in the half century after the Gold Rush. This is environmental history at its best." --J. R. McNeill, author of "Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World" "Andrew Isenberg's superb new book analyzes the ecological domino effect set in motion by the California Gold Rush, which touched off the cycles of environmental degradation the scale of which we can only now fully appreciate. Filled with lessons and warnings, "Mining California" is a timely and important book." --William Deverell, Director, Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West "The book offers a mother lode of descriptions of the sheer scale of projects undertaken, and a keen portrait of the ecological domino effect of new industries.... At a time when the state's residency has been forecast to grow by 13 million in the next 25 years, with its population probably stretching into its farthest regions, "Mining California" offers sobering reading on the consequences of unchecked expansion." "--San Francisco"" Chronicle" "Andrew Isenberg's superb new book analyzes the ecological domino effect set in motion by the California Gold Rush, which touched off the cycles of environmental degradation the scale of which we can only now fully appreciate. Filled with lessons and warnings, "Mining California" is a timely and important book." --Bill Deverell, Director, Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West "As entertaining as it is insightful, Isenberg's book does justice to the dramatic ecological transformations California underwent in the half century after the Gold Rush. This is environmental history at its best." --J.R. McNeill, author of "Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the 20th-century World" "" "Andrew Isenberg shoves rustic myths aside to reveal a Gold Rush California that roared, buzzed, clanked, and trembled with machines, and bore the cost in polluted rivers, denuded mountain slopes, ruined ranches, and shattered Indian communities. Anyone wanting to understand the industrial, social, and ecological revolutions that constituted America's most famous economic boom must read this elegant and provocative book." --Louis Warren, University of California, Davis "" ""Praise for "The Destruction of the Bison" "Elegant . . . A detailed, convincing instance of how civilizations expand, it is profoundly instructive." --William H. McNeill, "The New York Review ofBooks" "Andrew Isenberg's superb new book analyzes the ecological domino effect set in motion by the California Gold Rush, which touched off the cycles of environmental degradation the scale of which we can only now fully appreciate. Filled with lessons and warnings, Mining California is a timely and important book." --Bill Deverell, Director, Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West & nbsp; "As entertaining as it is insightful, Isenberg's book does justice to the dramatic ecological transformations California underwent in the half century after the Gold Rush.& nbsp; This is environmental history at its best." --J.R. McNeill, author of Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the 20th-century World & nbsp; "Andrew Isenberg shoves rustic myths aside to reveal a Gold Rush California that roared, buzzed, clanked, and trembled with machines, and bore the cost in polluted rivers, denuded mountain slopes, ruined ranches, and shattered Indian communities. Anyone wanting to understand the industrial, social, and ecological revolutions that constituted America ' s most famous economic boom must read this elegant and provocative book." --Louis Warren, University of California, Davis & nbsp; Praise for The Destruction of the Bison " Elegant . . . A detailed, convincing instance of how civilizations expand, it is profoundly instructive. " -- William H. McNeill, The New York Review ofBooks "Andrew Isenberg's superb new book analyzes the ecological domino effect set in motion by the California Gold Rush, which touched off the cycles of environmental degradation the scale of which we can only now fully appreciate. Filled with lessons and warnings, "Mining California" is a timely and important book." --Bill Deverell, Director, Huntington-USC Institute on California and the West "As entertaining as it is insightful, Isenberg's book does justice to the dramatic ecological transformations California underwent in the half century after the Gold Rush. This is environmental history at its best." --J.R. McNeill, author of "Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the 20th-century World" "" "Andrew Isenberg shoves rustic myths aside to reveal a Gold Rush California that roared, buzzed, clanked, and trembled with machines, and bore the cost in polluted rivers, denuded mountain slopes, ruined ranches, and shattered Indian communities. Anyone wanting to understand the industrial, social, and ecological revolutions that constituted America' s most famous economic boom must read this elegant and provocative book." --Louis Warren, University of California, Davis "" ""Praise for "The Destruction of the Bison": " Elegant . . . A detailed, convincing instance of how civilizations expand, it is profoundly instructive." -- William H. McNeill, "The New York Review of Books"