Revolutionary Conceptions: Women, Fertility, and Family Limitation in America, 1760-1820(Published by the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture and the University of North Carolina Press)

In the Age of Revolution, how did American women conceive their lives and marital obligations? By examining the attitudes and behaviors surrounding the contentious issues of family, contraception, abortion, sexuality, beauty, and identity, Susan E. Klepp demonstrates that many women - rural and urban, free and enslaved - began to radically redefine motherhood. They asserted, or attempted to assert, control over their bodies, their marriages, and their daughters' opportunities. Late-eighteenth-century American women were among the first in the world to disavow the continual childbearing and large families that had long been considered ideal. Liberty, equality, and heartfelt religion led to new conceptions of virtuous, rational womanhood and responsible parenthood. These changes can be seen in falling birthrates, in advice to friends and kin, in portraits, and in a gradual, even reluctant, shift in men's opinions. Revolutionary-era women redefined femininity, fertility, family, and their futures by limiting births. Women might not have won the vote in the new Republic, they might not have gained formal rights in other spheres, but, Klepp argues, there was a women's revolution nonetheless.

About the Author :
Susan E. Klepp is Professor of History at Temple University and Affiliated Professor of Women's Studies and African American Studies. Farley Grubb is Professor of Economics and History at the University of Delaware. Anne Pfaelzer de Ortiz is an independent researcher and freelance writer.

Review :
"Fascinating. . . . Klepp offers an exciting new interpretation of women in Revolutionary America, and she presents her quantitative and qualitative evidence in an accessible and elegant manner." -- Common-Place "[Readers] will find much of the research fresh and giving much food for thought as we approach discussion of hot issues of our own day." -- Anglican and Episcopalian History "A remarkably detailed study of childbirth and family planning from the colonial period through the early nineteenth century. . . . Relevant not just to historians but also to those who study current debates." -- American Historical Review "An exciting new interpretation of the radicalism of the American Revolution." -- Early American Literature "Everyone interested in the American revolutionary era, women, and human reproduction will find Revolutionary Conceptions insightful."--Register of the Kentucky Historical Society "Interesting. . . . Demographers have much to gain from reading the work of this investigator." -- Population and Development Review "Outstanding. . . . [An] admirable book." -- Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography "The heart of the book . . . focus[es] on cultural reinterpretation of fertility and the technologies of family limitation. Here, Klepp makes her most original contribution and persuasively presents women as a constitutive force in this sea change. . . . Joins a growing body of scholarship in demonstrating that gender conventions were debated and transformed in the age of revolution." -- Journal of American History "This important new work skillfully synthesizes more than four decades of scholarship on women, fertility, and sexuality while successfully recovering clues to the intimate conversations and decision making that took place between husband and wife and within women's social networks. . . . Essential." -- CHOICE "Through an exhaustive examination of an enormous variety of qualitative sources . . . Klepp is able to reconstruct important shifts in how people thought about these sensitive issues. . . . Fascinating. . . . A true example of interdisciplinary work at its best -- rigorous yet imaginative, nuanced yet sweeping." -- Journal of Interdisciplinary History