As cultural authority was reconstituted in the Revolutionary era, knowledge reconceived in the age of Enlightenment, and the means of communication radically altered by the proliferation of print, speakers and writers in eighteenth-century America began to describe themselves and their world in new ways. Drawing on hundreds of sermons, essays, speeches, letters, journals, plays, poems, and newspaper articles, Christopher Grasso explores how intellectuals, preachers, and polemicists transformed both the forms and the substance of public discussion in eighteenth-century Connecticut. In New England through the first half of the century, only learned clergymen regularly addressed the public. After midcentury, however, newspapers, essays, and eventually lay orations introduced new rhetorical strategies to persuade or instruct an audience. With the rise of a print culture in the early Republic, the intellectual elite had to compete with other voices and address multiple audiences. By the end of the century, concludes Grasso, public discourse came to be understood not as the words of an authoritative few to the people but rather as a civic conversation of the people. |Grasso explores the ways that intellectuals, preachers, and polemecists transformed the forms and substance of public discussion and examines the impact of change on complex relationships between religion, politics, and moral authority.
About the Author :
Christopher Grasso is associate professor of history at the College of William and Mary and editor of the William and Mary Quarterly.
Review :
"[An] outstanding new book. . . . A wide variety of scholars will be fascinated by this book. Even though there have been many fine studies of eighteenth-century intellectual history, few are as sophisticated, as subtle, and as learned as A Speaking Aristocracy." -- Journal of American History
"A hugely impressive book, with an engaging style and a nice eye for anecdote." -- Times Literary Supplement
"A significant contribution to our understanding of high culture in one place and time. . . . Engaging." -- Journal of the Early Republic
"Although Dickinson is mentioned briefly in only four separate instances, Grasso's well researched and organized study advocating anger as a 'mode of inquiry' may stimulate scholars to revisit Dickinson's poems and letters." -- Emily Dickinson International Society Bulletin
"An extraordinary work of scholarship, . . . A Speaking Aristocracy is unquestionably the finest study of revolutionary Connecticut ever written -- and more significantly, the most impressively comprehensive account of the continuities and changes that worked upon eighteenth-century Connecticut before and after the Revolution." -- Joseph J. Ellis, Mount Holyoke College
"Going beyond the old tropes of 'Puritan to Yankee' or the 'Decline of Calvinism, ' Christopher Grasso's refreshingly diverse portrait of eighteenth-century Connecticut intellectual life does justice to both the staunch conservatism and the creative dynamism of this rich provincial culture. A Speaking Aristocracy pulls together multiple strands of religious, scientific, literary, and political discourse for the first time, giving attention to the subtlety of individual thinkers as well as to the transforming power of external events. What emerges is a deeply researched, subtle, and compelling story of continuity and change that challenges all easy generalizations about the stability and homogeneity of the early Connecticut elite." -- Ruth Bloch, University of California, Los Angeles
"Grasso has written an important book. Historians of public life throughout the early modern Atlantic world will want to explore his account of how the learned men of eighteenth-century Connecticut -- the speaking aristocracy -- reshaped their discursive practices in an age of revolution." -- American Historical Review
"Grasso traces not simply the transformation of the modes of discourse, and of the membership of the speaking elite, but also throughout this fine study analyzes the words and ideas of their eighteenth-century world." -- Connecticut History
"Grasso's book, among its many strengths . . . convinces us that how people think about themselves is supremely worthy of the historian's study. It becomes essential reading for all serious students of American civilization." -- William & Mary Quarterly
