A Union Forever: The Irish Question and U.S. Foreign Relations in the Victorian Age(The United States in the World)

In the mid-nineteenth century the Irish question—the governance of the island of Ireland—demanded attention on both sides of the Atlantic. In A Union Forever, David Sim examines how Irish nationalists and their American sympathizers attempted to convince legislators and statesmen to use the burgeoning global influence of the United States to achieve Irish independence. Simultaneously, he tracks how American politicians used the Irish question as means of furthering their own diplomatic and political ends. Combining an innovative transnational methodology with attention to the complexities of American statecraft, Sim rewrites the diplomatic history of this neglected topic. He considers the impact that nonstate actors had on formal affairs between the United States and Britain, finding that not only did Irish nationalists fail to involve the United States in their cause but actually fostered an Anglo-American rapprochement in the final third of the nineteenth century. Their failures led them to seek out new means of promoting Irish self-determination, including an altogether more radical, revolutionary strategy that would alter the course of Irish and British history over the next century.

Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments Introduction: An Atlantic Triangle 1. Challenging the Union: American Repeal and U.S. Diplomacy 2. Ireland Is No Longer a Nation: The Irish Famine and American Diplomacy 3. Filibusters and Fenians: Contesting Neutrality 4. The Fenian Brotherhood, Naturalization, and Expatriation: Irish Americans and Anglo-American Comity 5. Toward Home Rule: From the Fenians to Parnell's Ascendancy 6. A Search for Order: The Decline of the Irish Question in American Diplomacy Epilogue: Rapprochement, Paris, and a Free State Notes Bibliography Index

About the Author :
David Sim is Lecturer in US History at University College London.

Review :
Sim demonstrates a fine eye for nuance in a well-researched and clearly written study that contributes significantly to works on Irish American nationalism, transnational political history, and the history of U.S. foreign policy. - William Jenkins (Journal of American History) With this book, David Sim extends that growing understanding of the importance of Ireland and its American diaspora into the period from the 1840s to the 1890s. One intriguing aspect of the book is that Sim admits from the start that the Irish-American effort to enlist the United States in an attempt to free Ireland failed. The book is an important contribution to a number of fields. By exploring the role of nonstate actors and public opinion on American foreign relations, A Union Forever adds to the growing exploration of that topic. In its treatment of Irish American nationalism's interest in harnessing American policy, the book expands our understanding of the history of Irish America. Because Sim covers all of this in light of the evolving Anglo-American relationship during the eighteenth century, he provides a better lens through which to explain how the later 'special relationship' evolved. It is an important read for historians of Ireland, Irish America, and American foreign relations. - John Day Tully (American Historical Review)