Catholics in the American Century: Recasting Narratives of U.S. History(Cushwa Center Studies of Catholicism in Twentieth-Century America)

Over the course of the twentieth century, Catholics, who make up a quarter of the population of the United States, made significant contributions to American culture, politics, and society. They built powerful political machines in Chicago, Boston, and New York; led influential labor unions; created the largest private school system in the nation; and established a vast network of hospitals, orphanages, and charitable organizations. Yet in both scholarly and popular works of history, the distinctive presence and agency of Catholics as Catholics is almost entirely absent. In this book, R. Scott Appleby and Kathleen Sprows Cummings bring together American historians of race, politics, social theory, labor, and gender to address this lacuna, detailing in cogent and wide-ranging essays how Catholics negotiated gender relations, raised children, thought about war and peace, navigated the workplace and the marketplace, and imagined their place in the national myth of origins and ends. A long overdue corrective, Catholics in the American Century restores Catholicism to its rightful place in the American story.

Table of Contents:
Introduction: The American Catholic Century by John T. McGreevyChapter 1. U.S. Catholics between Memory and Modernity: How Catholics Are American by Robert A. OrsiChapter 2. Re-viewing the Twentieth Century through an American Catholic Lens by Lizabeth CohenChapter 3. The Catholic Encounter with the 1960s by Thomas J. Sugrue4. Crossing the Catholic Divide: Gender, Sexuality, and Historiography by R. Marie Griffith5. The New Turn in Chicano/Mexicano History: Integrating Religious Belief and Practice by David G. Gutiérrez6. The Catholic Moment in American Social Thought by Wilfred M. McClayConclusion: The Forgotten Americans? by R. Scott ApplebyNotes Acknowledgments Contributors Index

About the Author :
R. Scott Appleby is Professor of History and the John M. Regan Jr. Director of the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame. He is the author of The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence, and Reconciliation and "Church and Age Unite!": The Modernist Impulse in American Catholicism. Kathleen Sprows Cummings is Director of the Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism and Associate Professor of American Studies at the University of Notre Dame. She is the author of New Women of the Old Faith: Gender and American Catholic Identity in the Progressive Era.

Review :
Catholics in the American Century, the most recent volume to appear in the Cushwa twentieth-century series, addresses the problem of Catholic omission head-on. Five of its six essays are by prominent American historians who seek to reimagine their particular areas of expertise once the Catholic presence is taken seriously..Suffice it to say that every historian with an interest in American Catholicism should read and ponder it. - Leslie Woodcock Tentler (The Catholic Historical Review) A decade ago Cushwa leaders Scott R. Appleby, Timothy Matovina, and Kathleen Sprows Cummings, the current director, along with historian John McGreevy, launched a project to encourage further research on the lives of American Catholics in the twentieth century. One of the goals of the project was to correct the lack of attention given Catholics in the work of many American historians. What would happen if historians paid attention to Catholics, with their distinctive ideas, imaginations, and practices? Now Catholics in the American Century brings together essays exploring how Catholic experience and perspectives enrich our understanding of the broader American experience. (Commonweal) Historiography-lovers, Catholic and non-Catholic alike, should ?nd this edited volume a welcome challenge to standard accounts of American history.... Catholics in the American Century raises important questions for the graduate students and history professionals who will create the next generation of scholar ship and textbooks explaining the American past. Historians of Catholicism in particular will bene?t from the arguments this book presents about why their subject deserves more respect and attention within the profession. - Thomas J. Carty (American Historical Review) The overall impact of the book is a valuable one: in this day and age when the hierarchy is extremely vocal about its version of American Catholicism, in truth, Catholics have always had to forge their own vision of what it is to be Catholic in America—sometimes creating something entirely new, sometimes in sharp contrast to others of their same faith. (Conscience) There is much food for reflection in these essays as the authors lay down the challenge for mainstream historians and historians of U.S. Catholicism to take one another's works more seriously, and thereby enrichen both fields. - Jeffrey M. Burns (American Catholic Studies) These six wide-ranging and impressive essays do indeed 'recast narratives of US history' through the lens and critique of Catholicism.... Taken together, these essays challenge well-trodden tales of Catholics in America becoming American Catholics. Deftly tying [them] together... coeditor Appleby's conclusion gestures to future research prospects that more fully integrate Catholic history into US history, perhaps even seeing the two as intertwined. This book would be a great addition to not just collections on Catholicism in the US, but also, taking up the book's charge, collections on US history. Summing Up: Highly recommended. (Choice) "This book is another example of the prolific output of the Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism at the University of Notre Dame... All six essays explore the interaction of Catholicism with American culture. Robert Orsi provides an innovative perspective on U.S. Catholic assimilation arguing that the U.S. Catholic emphasis on suffering, pain, sacrifice, and persecution has put Catholics at odds with 'modernity' and with American society even as they became a part of both. Orsi demonstrates how Catholics developed their own narrative that allowed them to adapt to U.S society without sacrificing their distinctiveness...There is much food for reflection in these essays as the authors lay down the challenge for mainstream historians of U.S. Catholicism to take one another's works more seriously, and thereby enrichen both fields." —Jeffrey M. Burns, American Catholic Studies, Vol. 125, No. 1 "Those with a specific interest in the field of twentieth-century American Catholic history will be impressed by the literature surveyed by the contributors.... As well, the authors have an argument that is directed towards a more general readership.... This volume will be valuable reading for a large audience and should provide good library support for courses focusing on twentieth-century American history." —Christopher Hrynkow, Canadian Journal of History/Annales canadiennes d'histoire Hart does a masterful job of analyzing the thought of these public intellectuals and placing them in the context of wider discussions of American public policy. Hart has provided excellent scholarship on the major journalistic figures and arguments that formed public Catholic thought in the United States during the Cold War. (Chronicles)