China's Peaceful Rise in a Global Context: A Domestic Aspect of China's Road Map to Democratization

China's rise has become inevitable, but there is no agreement about whether China will rise peacefully or pose a threat to the United States. The author asserts that both theories of "China threat" and "peaceful rise" failed to address China's central domestic problem. Thus, both theories are not convincing. This book attempts to develop a third view of China's rise from a domestic perspective and contends that China's potential threat to the existing global order is not derived from her rapid economic growth and military expansion, but from her potential domestic chaos. A strong democratic China will contribute to the global peace, but the collapse of China will gravely threaten Western societies. The current Chinese political system directly contributes to this social instability and could possibly cause China's social crash. China's democratization is the key to ensure China's peaceful rise in a global context. However, the Party is still in power and any attempt to dissolve the one-party system in present day China has poor prospects. China must take a two-step, gradual reform approach to complete the transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one. In the two-step theory, the first phase for promoting China's democratization includes exercising freedom of media, increasing the consciousness of citizen participation, and enacting religious rights. Through all these democratic exercises, China will gradually be able to achieve a fully democratic society. This two-step theory is crucial for the United States if it is to enact effective foreign policy toward China and for China to develop a democratic harmonious society.

Table of Contents:
Chapter 1 1. China's Peaceful Rise in a Global Context Chapter 2 2. China's Potential Threat to the Global Order Chapter 3 3. Corruption and Social Instability Chapter 4 4. Prostitution and Corruption Chapter 5 5. Freedom of Media: the Fourth Power of Modern Democracy Chapter 6 6. Citizen Participation: The Consciousness of Democratization Chapter 7 7. Religious Support: An Inseparable Part of Modern Democracy

About the Author :
Jinghao Zhou is associate professor in the Department of Asian Languages and Cultures at Hobart and William Smith Colleges, New York.

Review :
Zhou (Hobart and William Smith) does not claim to be the first to advance it, but his premise concerning China's peaceful rise is both credible and significant. China's rise under the reformist Communist Party leadership in the post-Mao era has been unprecedented. Western fears notwithstanding, China's development does not (presently) threaten the global order. However, market forces and an authoritarian, one-party system have fostered severe domestic strains (e.g., inequalities, political corruption, and prostitution) that threaten domestic stability. Social chaos in China would jeopardize the global system. Democratization is the answer, but it must proceed in a two-step sequence: first, the development and fruition of civil society—notably press freedom, citizen participation, and religious freedom—and second, the transition from a one-party to a multiparty system....The book was thoroughly researched and written by one who knows China well. Full of information about contemporary China, it might be a worthwhile addition to university collections on Chinese political economy. Recommended. China's Peaceful Rise is a superb analysis of China's present social and political status. It explores the emerging prospects for further democratization, and the obstacles to real progress toward democracy: massive social problems, imbedded corruption, limitations on personal freedoms, rampant prostitution, and most significantly, the Communist Party's tight grip on power and dissent. As one who knows China inside and out, Zhou has crafted a book that gets beyond popular speculation to hard evidence about whether a mature democracy might take root in China.