The Joshua Generation: Israeli Occupation and the Bible

How a controversial biblical tale of conquest and genocide became a founding story of modern Israel No biblical text has been more central to the politics of modern Israel than the book of Joshua. Named after a military leader who became the successor to Moses, it depicts the march of the ancient Israelites into Canaan, describing how they subjugated and massacred the indigenous peoples. The Joshua Generation examines the book's centrality to the Israeli occupation today, revealing why nationalist longing and social reality are tragically out of sync in the Promised Land. Though the book of Joshua was largely ignored and reviled by diaspora Jews, the leaders of modern Israel have invoked it to promote national cohesion. Critics of occupation, meanwhile, have denounced it as a book that celebrates genocide. Rachel Havrelock looks at the composition of Joshua, showing how it reflected the fractious nature of ancient Israelite society and a desire to unify the populace under a strong monarchy. She describes how David Ben-Gurion, Israel's first prime minister, convened a study group at his home in the late 1950s, where generals, politicians, and professors reformulated the story of Israel's founding in the language of Joshua. Havrelock traces how Ben-Gurion used a brutal tale of conquest to unite an immigrant population of Jews of different ethnicities and backgrounds, casting modern Israelis and Palestinians as latter-day Israelites and Canaanites. Providing an alternative reading of Joshua, The Joshua Generation finds evidence of a decentralized society composed of tribes, clans, and woman-run households, one with relevance to today when diverse peoples share the dwindling resources of a scarred land.

About the Author :
Rachel Havrelock is associate professor of English at the University of Illinois at Chicago. She is the author of River Jordan: The Mythology of a Dividing Line and the coauthor of Women on the Biblical Road: Ruth, Naomi, and the Female Journey. She lives in Chicago. Twitter @RachelHavrelock

Review :
The Joshua Generation demonstrates conclusively that the book of Joshua projects a nation-building process that itself also reveals to have been quite other than what was actually happening on the ground. The most original move, however, in this book is the demonstration that the book of Joshua was used for similar ideological purposes by David Ben-Gurion in his promulgation of a Joshua study group at his official dwelling in the late 1950s and onward. A very well written, scholarly responsible work that demonstrates the significance of historical literary analysis and historical geography for the consideration of our own political possibilities right now.--Daniel Boyarin, University of California, Berkeley The Joshua Generation goes beyond traditional biblical scholarship, offering an evocative study of the role of the bible in Israeli culture and the impact of politics on modern scriptural reinterpretations. Havrelock raises gripping questions about the intersection of the bible with history, archaeology, politics, and national memory.--Yael Zerubavel, author of Desert in the Promised Land Engagingly written. By tracing the trajectory of interpretations and uses of the book of Joshua at various stages in its history, Havrelock shows how a marginal text for Jews in the diaspora became foundational for the formation of a mythic national identity in modern Israel.--Colleen M. Conway, author of Sex and Slaughter in the Tent of Jael: A Cultural History of a Biblical Story