Shaping Race Policy: The United States in Comparative Perspective(Princeton Studies in American Politics)

Shaping Race Policy investigates one of the most serious policy challenges facing the United States today: the stubborn persistence of racial inequality in the post-civil rights era. Unlike other books on the topic, it is comparative, examining American developments alongside parallel histories of race policy in Great Britain and France. Focusing on on two key policy areas, welfare and employment, the book asks why America has had such uneven success at incorporating African Americans and other minorities into the full benefits of citizenship. Robert Lieberman explores the historical roots of racial incorporation in these policy areas over the course of the twentieth century and explains both the relative success of antidiscrimination policy and the failure of the American welfare state to address racial inequality. He chronicles the rise and resilience of affirmative action, including commentary on the recent University of Michigan affirmative action cases decided by the Supreme Court. He also shows how nominally color-blind policies can have racially biased effects, and challenges the common wisdom that color-blind policies are morally and politically superior and that race-conscious policies are merely second best. Shaping Race Policy has two innovative features that distinguish it from other works in the area. First, it is comparative, examining American developments alongside parallel histories of race policy in Great Britain and France. Second, its argument merges ideas and institutions, which are usually considered separate and competing factors, into a comprehensive and integrated explanatory approach. The book highlights the importance of two factors--America's distinctive political institutions and the characteristic American tension between race consciousness and color blindness--in accounting for the curious pattern of success and failure in American race policy.

Table of Contents:
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS ix LIST OF TABLES xi PREFACE xiii CHAPTER ONE: Configurations of Race and State: The Politics of Racial Incorporation 1 CHAPTER TWO: Legacies of Slavery and Colonialism: Race and the Politics of Social Reform 27 CHAPTER THREE: The Roots of Welfare Incorporation 56 CHAPTER FOUR: Postwar Transformations of Race and State 75 CHAPTER FIVE: Encounters with the Welfare State: Social Security and Social Insurance 99 CHAPTER SIX: Encounters with the Welfare State: Public Assistance and "Welfare" 118 CHAPTER SEVEN: The Development of Employment Discrimination Policy 147 CHAPTER EIGHT: Weak State, Strong Policy: Paradoxes of Antidiscrimination Policy 174 CHAPTER NINE: Toward a Color-Blind Future: Varieties of Color Blindness and the Future of Race Policy 202 NOTES 225 INDEX 293

About the Author :
Robert C. Lieberman is Associate Professor of Political Science and Public Affairs at Columbia University. He is the author of Shifting the Color Line: Race and the American Welfare State.

Review :
Winner of the 2006 Best Book on Public Policy Award, Race, Ethnicity and Politics Section of the American Political Science Association "Lieberman's book is well worth reading-and debating... [T]his book sets its sights on a big, interesting question and tackles it... It is a book that should open up significant space for debate and for future research."--Erik Bleich, Ethics and International Affairs "This is a deep, wide, valuable book that demonstrably advances research in racial politics, comparative public policy, and the social science analysis of political history. That is an impressive achievement for one volume."--Jennifer L. Hochschild, Ethnic and Racial Studies