Trade Unions and the State: The Construction of Industrial Relations Institutions in Britain, 1890-2000

The collapse of Britain's powerful labor movement in the last quarter century has been one of the most significant and astonishing stories in recent political history. How were the governments of Margaret Thatcher and her successors able to tame the unions? In analyzing how an entirely new industrial relations system was constructed after 1979, Howell offers a revisionist history of British trade unionism in the twentieth century. Most scholars regard Britain's industrial relations institutions as the product of a largely laissez faire system of labor relations, punctuated by occasional government interference. Howell, on the other hand, argues that the British state was the prime architect of three distinct systems of industrial relations established in the course of the twentieth century. The book contends that governments used a combination of administrative and judicial action, legislation, and a narrative of crisis to construct new forms of labor relations. Understanding the demise of the unions requires a reinterpretation of how these earlier systems were constructed, and the role of the British government in that process.Meticulously researched, Trade Unions and the State not only sheds new light on one of Thatcher's most significant achievements but also tells us a great deal about the role of the state in industrial relations.

Table of Contents:
Acknowledgments ix CHAPTER ONE: Introduction: The Puzzle of British Industrial Relations 1 CHAPTER TWO: Constructing Industrial Relations Institutions 20 CHAPTER THREE: The Construction of the Collective Laissez-Faire System, 1890-1940 46 CHAPTER FOUR: Donovan, Dissension, and the Decentralization of Industrial Relations, 1940-1979 86 CHAPTER FIVE: The Decollectivization of Industrial Relations, 1979-1997 131 CHAPTER SIX: The Third Way and Beyond: The Future of British Industrial Relations 174 Notes 195 References 221 Index 237

About the Author :
Chris Howell is Professor of Politics at Oberlin College. He is the author of Regulating Labor: The State and Industrial Relations Reform in Postwar France (Princeton), and numerous articles on British and French industrial relations and labor politics.

Review :
Winner of the 2005 Labor History Book Prize, Labor History Journal "Howell writes directly and clearly. He integrates into his study the concepts of many authors and his research is current... Howell has created a work of merit and it deserves the attention and respect of students of the British industrial relations."--James W. Stitt, EH.net "Howell's work ... well repays a careful reading. In less than 200 pages of text, he reinterprets British history, and points toward a new approach to understanding some of the central questions of our time. I recommend Trade Unions and the State without reservation."--Gerald Friedman, Industrial and Labor Relations Review