Uyghur Nation: Reform and Revolution on the Russia-China Frontier

About the Book

Along the Russian-Qing frontier in the nineteenth century, a new political space emerged, shaped by competing imperial and spiritual loyalties, cross-border economic and social ties, and revolution. David Brophy explores how a community of Central Asian Muslims responded to these historic changes by reinventing themselves as the Uyghur nation.

Table of Contents:
Cover Title Copyright Dedication Contents List of Maps and Illustrations Note on Transliteration Introduction Chapter 1. People and Place in Chinese Turkistan Chapter 2. The Making of a Colonial Frontier Chapter 3. Imperial and Islamic Reform between Turkistan and Turkey Chapter 4. The End of Empire and the Racial Turn Chapter 5. Rebellion, Revolution, and Civil War Chapter 6. From Party to Nation Chapter 7. Between the Chinese Revolution and the Stalin Revolution Chapter 8. The Battle for Xinjiang and the Uyghur Nation Conclusion Notes Select Bibliography Acknowledgments Index

About the Author :
Brophy David :

David Brophy is a Lecturer in Modern Chinese History at the University of Sydney.

Review :
This work on the Uyghurs, a 10-million strong Turkic Muslim minority residing mainly in Xinjiang in western China, is a welcome contribution to a recent rise in Uyghur studies...A remarkable account of a people searching for identity at the intersection of empire.
-- M. Chakars Choice
Nothing I have read in the last fifteen years comes close to this work in terms of intellectual breadth, rigorous analysis, and contribution to the field. This book will not only revolutionize thinking about the history of the Uyghur nation and the political history of Xinjiang during this period, it will set a new bar for future scholarship and inspire readers to think again about the processes, challenges, and opportunities within shifting political landscapes that lead to the creation of nations.
-- Laura Newby, University of Oxford
Drawing on sources in several languages, this book demonstrates how the idea of a Uyghur nation emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Brophy shows how intellectuals in Taranchi and Kashgari communities along the Xinjiang-Russian border, inspired by academic writings on ancient Uyghurs, negotiated a new concept of Uyghur identity. This study is a valuable contribution to our understanding of the Uyghur national idea, and to Central Asian and Xinjiang studies.
-- Ablet Kamalov, Institute of Oriental Studies, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Uyghur Nation breaks new ground in the study of modern Xinjiang. David Brophy takes a transnational approach to the formation of a 'Chinese' ethnic group, offering a convincing account of the impact of tsarist and particularly Soviet institutions, evolutions, and interventions on the Qing and then Republican Chinese frontiers. He also demonstrates that the idea of a Uyghur nation had a conflicted, cross-border, twentieth-century history. Perhaps most important, he unites political, intellectual, social, religious, even economic history to create a story rooted in local conditions, not simple national or ethnic categories. He has written a strikingly original and impressive book.
-- Jonathan Lipman, Mount Holyoke College
In Uyghur Nation, Brophy transforms our understanding of the history of the Uyghurs. At the center of Brophy's attention is the question of how the Muslims of Chinese Turkistan came to imagine themselves as Uyghur. He traces the emergence of Uyghurist discourse by placing Uyghur history firmly where it belongs--in the very center of Eurasia at the crossroads of three empires. Brophy relates the emergence of Uyghurist discourse to developments in Muslim societies of Xinjiang and beyond as they came to terms with pressures and influences from the Qing, the Russian, and the Ottoman empires. Prodigiously researched across many archives and in multiple languages, Uyghur Nation is a major work of transnational history that deserves a wide readership.
-- Adeeb Khalid, Carleton College
David Brophy's Uyghur Nation offers a fresh perspective on Uyghur history by using Russian, Chinese and Turkic sources to chart the development of the discourses that would ultimately produce the modern Uyghur identity... What is remarkable is that a 'palimpsest of Islamic, Turkic and Soviet notions of national history and identity' created by activists outside Xinjiang could have resonated so widely among Xinjiang's diverse population. In this respect, the Uyghur case is probably unique, and David Brophy's book thus deserves to be read by anyone with an interest in nation-building.
-- Nick Holdstock Times Literary Supplement