About the Book
This volume explores life once Europe shares the same currency. Some of the best European and American economists use available theories and data, including historical evidence, to look at the operation of monetary and fiscal policy, at the effects of shocks and at the international role of the euro. The book will serve as the reference for understanding the early challenges of EMU.Kenneth Rogoff (Princeton University) discusses the role of the EU in the world's underground economy, suggesting that it is quite plausible for approximately one-half of euro currency to be held outside the legal domestic economy of Europe, and this is fostered by the plan of issuing large euro denomination notes.Barry Eichengreen (University of California, Berkeley) and Charles Wyplosz (Graduate Institute of International Studies, University of Geneva) analyze whether a Stability Pact is really needed in order to underpin EMU, provide new evidence on whether the Pact will reduce financial contagion, and assess how much the ceiling on budget deficits will exacerbate normal cyclical recessions.
Antonio Fates (INSEAD, Fontainebleau) examines the correlation and persistence of shocks, and their implications for potential fiscal flows within EMU. He argues that the benefits that a European-wide fiscal federation would add to the output smoothing that individual countries can achieve via their own fiscal policy do not compensate the costs associated with its implementation.Rudiger Dornbusch (MIT), Carlo Favero (IGIER, Universita Bocconi) and Francesco Giavazzi (IGIER, Universita Bocconi) challenge previous estimates of asymmetries in monetary transmission across potential EMU members, relate their new estimates of asymmetry to differences in financial structure, and discuss implications for a common monetary policy in EMU.Richard Portes (London Business School) and Helene Rey (Centre for Economic Performance, LSE) examine whether the euro will displace the US dollar as the world's leading currency. Looking at synergies between financial and foreign exchange markets, they conclude that the most likely ultimate outcome is a bipolar world, where the euro and the dollar share leadership.
Marc Flandreau (OFCE, Paris), Jacques Le Cacheux (OFCE, Paris) and Frederic Zumer (Service d'Etude de l'Activitie Economique, Paris) ask if there are lessons to be learnt from the Gold Standard period when all currencies were 'permanently' tied to gold, yet there were no policy rules similar to the Stability Pact. They find that numerous countries at the periphery of Europe were forced to suspend convertibility in the wake of serious public debt build-ups in the mid-1890s, but that once they re-entered, fiscal discipline was strictly enforced.Maurice Obstfeld and Giovanni Peri (both at University of California, Berkeley) use regional data to document how slowly regions within European countries respond to shocks, discuss consequent pressures for fiscal transfers, and assess the extent to which EMU exacerbates these problems.
Table of Contents:
Editors' Introduction.
Part I: Immediate challenges for the European Central Bank:
Rudi Dornbusch, Carlo Favero and Francesco Giavazzi:.
Discussants: Hans Genberg and Andrew K. Rose.
Panel Discussion.
Part II: The Stability Pact: More than a Minor Nuisance?:
Barry Eichengreen and Charles Wyplosz:.
Discussants: Charles Bean and Stefan Gerlach.
Panel Discussion.
Part III: Stability without a Pact? Lessons from the European
Gold standard, 1880-1914: Marc Flandreau, Jacques Le Cacheux and
Frédéric Zumer:.
Discussants: Rudi Dornbusch and Patrick Honohan.
Panel Discussion and Appendices.
Part IV: Does EMU Need a Fiscal Federation?: Antonio
Fatés:.
Discussants: Torben M. Andersen and Phillipe Martin.
Panel Discussion and Appendix:.
Part V: Regional Non-adjustment and Fiscal Policy: Maurice
Obstfeld and Giovanni Peri.
Discussants: Olivier Jean Blanchard and Antonio
Fat´s.
Panel Discussion and Appendix.
Part VI: Blessing or curse? Foreign and underground demand
for euro notes: Kenneth Rogoff:.
Discussants: Francesco Giavazzi and Freidrich Schneider.
Panel Discussion and Appendix.
Part VII: The Emergence of the Euro as an International
Currency: Richard Portes and Hélène Rey:.
Discussants: Paul De Grauwe and Seppo Honkapohja.
Panel Discussion and appendix.
About the Author :
David Begg is Professor of Economics at Birkbeck College,
University of London, and a Research Fellow in CEPR's International
Macroeconomics and Transition Economics research programmes. He is
a recognized authority on monetary, fiscal and exchange-rate
issues; has written extensively on the EMS and EMU, and undertook a
major study for the IMF on monetary and exchange-rate policies in
economies in transition. He has also served as an Adviser to the
European Commission, the Bank of England, HM Treasury, and to
Committees of the House of Lords and House of Commons. He
contributes regularly to the annual CEPR Report Monitoring
European Integration, most recently the 1997 Report EMU:
Getting the End-game Right.
Jurgen Von Hagen was Assistant and Associate Professor of
Business Economics at Indiana University between 1987-92, and
Professor of Economics at the University of Mannheim between
1992-6. He has been Professor of Economics and Director of the
Center for European Integration Studies at the University of Bonn
since 1996. He was the first winner of the Gossen Prize of the
Verein fur Sozialpolitik - the German Economic Association - in
1997. He has published more than 40 articles in international,
refereed academic journals and over 60 contributions to
non-refereed journals and books. He is Co-Editor of Open
Economics Review and a member of the editorial board of the
Journal of International Finance and Economics and the
European Economic Review. His consulting activities include
positions at the IMF, the European Commission, the Federal Reserve
Board, and the Interamerican Bank.
Charles Wyplosz is Professor of Economics at the Graduate
Institute of International Studies, University of Geneva, and a
Research Fellow in CEPR's International Macroeconomics and
Transition Economics research programmes. He has published widely
on exchange rates, macroeconomic policy and labor markets. He
serves on the Scientific Councils of NIESR in London, EPRU at the
University of Copenhagen, and CES, University of Munich. He is a
member of the editorial board of the Journal of the Japanese and
International Economies, Annales d'Economie et de Statistiques,
the International Journal of Finance and Economics, Moneda y
Credito and Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv. He is an
adviser to the government of the Russian Federation and has been
consultant to the lMF, the World Bank, the French government, the
European Commission, the Harvard Institute for International
Development, and the Committee for the Study of the Independence of
the Bank of England.
Klaus F. Zimmermann is Professor of Economics and
Director of SELAPO at the University of Munich; Co-Director of
CEPR's Human Resources research programme; Associate Editor of the
European Economic Review, the Journal of Applied
Econometrics, Labor Economics, and Recherches Economiques de
Louvain. He is also Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of
Population Economics and a Council member of the European
Society for Population Economics and the European Economic
Association. He has published on a variety of issues surrounding
population change, migration, the labour market, education,
technical progress, business survey analysis and microeconometrics.
As a recognized authority in these areas he has also served as a
consultant to the World Bank, the European Parliament, the German
Parliament and the German Federal Government.
Review :
"This major work ... brings together seven very high level contributions, considering different aspects of the situation which could prevail after the advent of the single European currency, and provided a basis for the work of the famous economists who took part last October in the 26th Economic Policy Panel in Bonn. A remarkable work from start to finish." Michel Theys, Bulletin Quotidien Europe
