Saving the Constitution from Lawyers: How Legal Training and Law Reviews Distort Constitutional Meaning

This book is a sweeping indictment of the legal profession in the realm of constitutional interpretation. The adversarial, advocacy-based American legal system is well suited to American justice, in which one-sided arguments collide to produce a just outcome. But when applied to constitutional theorizing, the result is selective analysis, overheated rhetoric, distorted facts, and overstated conclusions. Such wayward theorizing finds its way into print in the nation's over 600 law journals – professional publications run by law students, not faculty or other professionals – and peer review is almost never used to evaluate worthiness. The consequences of this system are examined through three timely cases: the presidential veto, the 'unitary theory' of the president's commander-in-chief power, and the Second Amendment's 'right to bear arms'. In each case, law reviews were the breeding ground for defective theories that won false legitimacy and political currency. This book concludes with recommendations for reform.

Table of Contents:
1. The logic, and illogic, of law; 2. The law journal breeding ground; 3. The inherent item veto; 4. The unitary executive and the commander-in-chief power; 5. The second amendment; 6. Conclusion.

About the Author :
ROBERT J. SPITZER is Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science at the State University of New York, Cortland. His books include The Presidency and Public Policy; The Right to Life Movement and Third Party Politics; The Presidential Veto; The Bicentennial of the U.S. Constitution; President and Congress; Media and Public Policy; The Politics of Gun Control; Politics and Constitutionalism; The Right to Bear Arms; Essentials of American Politics; and The Presidency and the Constitution.

Review :
"Fair, fearless, and ferocious, Bob Spitzer has done it again. In Saving the Constitution from Lawyers, he dissects law journals run by law students - and demolishes their one-sided and poorly supported briefs for the line-item veto, the unitary theory of the executive, and the right to bear arms." -- Glenn Altschuler, Litwin Professor and Dean, Cornell University "No one will read law review articles in the same way after reading Spitzer. Let's hope that no one will write them in the same way either. This book is a tour de force, and should be required reading for every law student, legal scholar, and student of constitutional and public law." --Richard M. Pious, Adolph and Effie Ochs Professor, Department of Political Science, Barnard College Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Columbia University "In this compelling and erudite work, Robert Spitzer skewers the legal profession and legal (mis) education with skill, wit and elegance. This brilliant and insightful indictment of the profession is a clarion call for citizens to recapture the essence of the Constitution that has been lost, stolen and perverted by so-called "legal authorities". Spitzer asks us to be wary of constitutional interpretation as filtered through the decidedly unbalanced lens of a profession accustomed to adversarial advocacy as opposed to a systematic search for truth. This book is certain to give the legal profession a first-rate headache." --Michael A. Genovese, Loyola Chair of Leadership, Loyola Marymount University, Author of Memo to a New President "American law schools are filled with smart students and even smarter scholars. Yet it is hardly a secret that the basic medium of scholarly discourse--the law review--repeatedly trades in a debased currency, in part because scholars over-argue like the future lawyers they are training, and in part because their students lack the intellectual credentials to evaluate legal scholarship. Nowhere is the gap between pretension and performance more evident than in the realm of constitutional law, and Robert Spitzer explains why." -Jack Rakove, W. R. Coe Professor of History and American Studies & Professor of Political Science, Stanford University, Pulitzer Prize for Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Constitution "Spitzer's critique of law reviews is balanced by his respect for lawyers, their function in the American system of justice, and his reverence for the Constitution. But just as valuable as his analysis of the systemic problems with law journals is his impressive, scholarly analysis of three major contemporary constitutional issues: the item veto, the Second Amendment, and the "unitary executive" theory. Spitzer's book will be controversial, but his constitutional analysis will remain valuable to everyone who wants to understand these important Constitutional issues." - James Pfiffner, Professor of Public Policy, George Mason University "I devoted the Labor Day weekend to reading Saving the Constitution from Lawyers. It was time well spent. I have no serious disagreement with anything in the book...thesis is sound, ...proof for it is overwhelming. I agree that all who write for law reviews--whether students, faculty members, or others--should possess the skills of scholarship and ideally formal training in scholarship...I hope the book is taken seriously by law school deans and faculty members, judges, lawyers, and constitutional scholars generally. It is an important and timely work." --David Danelski, Professor of Law and Political Science, Yale University