Versatility and Vicissitude: Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design(Architectural Design)

This third AD by the guest-editors of the highly successful Emergence and techniques and technologies in Morphogenetic Design titles shifts the morpho-ecological design project into the realm of performance. Whereas the dictionary definition of performance -to 'carry out an action' or 'to fulfill a task' - invokes a tired utilitarian debate, Hensel and Menges inject the meaning of the word 'performance' with an entirely new life. In this context, form is redefined not as the shape of a material object alone, but as the multitude of effects, a milieu of conditions, modulations and microclimates that emanate from an object's exchange with its specific environment, a dynamic relationship that is perceived and interacted with by a subject. A synergetic employment of performance and morpho-ecological techniques combine to create integral design solutions that will render an alternative model for sustainability. This issue presents historical precursors and precedents for this approach, as well as the current state of the art of morpho-ecological design. Key contributors include: Klaus Bollinger and Manfred Grohmann of Bollinger & Grohmann, Aleksandra Jaeschke, OCEAN, Professor Remo Pedreschi, Defne Sunguroglu, Peter Trummer and Michael Weinstock.

Table of Contents:
4 Editorial Helen Castle 6 Introduction Versatility and Vicissitude An Introduction to Performance in Morpho-Ecological Design Michael Hensel and Achim Menges 12 Form, Force and Structure A Brief History Remo Pedreschi 20 Form, Force, Performance Multi-Parametric Structural Design Klaus Bollinger, Manfred Grohmann and Oliver Tessmann 26 Metabolism and Morphology Michael Weinstock 34 Material Performance Michael Hensel, Defne Sungurog¢lu and Achim Menges 42 Manufacturing Performance Achim Menges 48 Performance-Oriented Design Precursors and Potentials Michael Hensel 54 Inclusive Performance: Efficiency Versus Effectiveness Towards a Morpho-Ecological Approach for Design Michael Hensel and Achim Menges 64 Complex Brick Assemblies Defne Sunguroglu 74 Membrane Spaces Michael Hensel and Achim Menges 80 Aggregates Michael Hensel and Achim Menges 88 Environmental Intensifiers Aleksandra Jaeschke 96 Engineering Ecologies Peter Trummer 102 Designing Morpho-Ecologies Versatility and Vicissitude of Heterogeneous Space Michael Hensel and Achim Menges 114+ Interior Eye Craftsteak, New York Jayne Merkel 118+ Building Profile Public Toilet, Gravesend David Littlefield 122+ Practice Profile m3architecture Mark Taylor 128+ Unit Factor Renewable Types and the Urban Plan Christopher Lee and Sam Jacoby 132+ Spiller’s Bits In Praise of the Blur Neil Spiller 134+ Yeang’s Eco-Files Recharging your Bio-Batteries with a Can of Coke Ken Yeang 136+ McLean’s Nuggets Will McLean 138+ Userscape The Social Call Valentina Croci 142+ Site Lines Making Waves at East Beach Café Howard Watson

About the Author :
Michael U Hensel is an architect, writer and principal researcher in OCEAN and the Emergence and Design Group, as well as a board member of BIONIS (the Biomimetic Network for Industrial Sustainability), and co-founder and co-director of the Emergent Technologies and Design masters programme at the Architectural Association School of Architecture. He is also on the editorial boards of AD and JBE (the Journal for Bionic Engineering). Recent publications include AD Emergence: Morphogenetic Design Strategies (2004), AD Techniques and Technologies in Morphogenetic Design (2006), and Morpho-Ecologies (AA Publications, 2006). Forthcoming publications include a book entitled Heterogeneous Space Reader, which he is co-editing with Professor Christopher Hight and Professor Achim Menges, to be published by John Wiley and Sons in early 2009. He is currently working on the concept and content for a peer-reviewed architectural research journal that will focus on research by design. www.ocean-north.net Professor Achim Menges is an architect and partner in OCEAN and the Emergence and Design Group. He studied at the Technical University Darmstadt and graduated from the Architectural Association with Honours. He has taught at the AA as Studio Master of the Emergent Technologies and Design masters programme since 2002, and as Unit Master of Diploma Unit 4 from 2003 to 2006. Since 2005 he has been Professor of Form Generation and Materialization at the HfG Offenbach University for Art and Design in Germany. His research focuses on the development of integral design processes at the intersection of evolutionary computation, parametric design, biomimetic engineering and computer-aided manufacturing that enable a highly articulated, performative built environment. His research projects have been published and exhibited in Europe, Asia and the US. He received the FEIDAD (Far Eastern International Digital Architectural Design) Outstanding Design Award in 2002, the FEIDAD Design Merit Award in 2003, the Archiprix International Award 2003, RIBA Tutor Price 2004, the International Bentley Educator of the Year Award 2005 and the ACADIA 2007 Award for Emerging Digital Practice. www.achimmenges.net www.ocean-north.net