Introduction to Ergonomics, Second Edition - Bookswagon UAE
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Introduction to Ergonomics, Second Edition

Introduction to Ergonomics, Second Edition


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About the Book

This core textbook has a strong cost-benefit focus and gives a comprehensive introduction to ergonomics as the study of the relationship between people and their working environment. It sets out the fundamental principles and key applications of the discipline.The reader needs only minimal scientific background knowledge, since the anatomical and physiological foundations of the subject are presented in the introductory chapters. The rest of the subject is explained in a range of social and technological contexts, including: anthropometry, biomechanics and workspace design; office work, manual handling and repetitive work; physical workload, fatigue and stress; physiological methods; environmental factors which affect productivity and health; human information processing and task performance; control and display design; cognitive ergonomics and human-machine interaction, including the internet; human error, accidents and safety; and organizational and psychosocial design of work.This new edition includes new questions at the end of each chapter, new sections on "Economic Benefits," more case studies to illustrate the text, and a glossary of scientific terms. An instructor's manual gives answers to the questions in the book and provides guidance on teaching and assessment. The text provides a new emphasis on the teaching of implementable skills, with more worked examples in the main text and in the manual, such as how to estimate spinal compression and compression tolerance limits, NIOSH equation, RASH predictions, DSE and manual handling evaluations. The book fits well with the requirements for the registration of ergonomists and provides a balanced introduction of ergonomics for new students and professionals.

Table of Contents:
PREFACE INTRODUCTION The Focus of Ergonomics Ergonomics and its Areas of Application in the Work System A Brief History of Ergonomics Attempts to 'Humanise' Work Modern Ergonomics Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Future Directions for Ergonomics Summary Essays and Exercises ANATOMY, POSTURE AND BODY MECHANICS Some Basic Body Mechanics Anatomy of the Spine and Pelvis Related to Posture Postural Stability and Postural Adaptation Low Back Pain Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Workplace Behavioural Aspects of Posture Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Directions Summary Essays and Exercises ANTHROPOMETRIC PRINCIPLES IN WORSPACE AND EQUIPMENT DESIGN Designing for a Population of Users Sources of Human Variability Anthropometry and its Uses in Ergonomics Principles of Applied Anthropometry in Ergonomics Application of Anthropometry in Design Design for Everyone Anthropometry and Personal Space Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Directions Summary Essays and Exercises STATIC WORK: DESIGN FOR STANDING AND SEATED WORKERS Fundamental Aspects of Standing and Sitting An Ergonomic Approach to Workstation Design Design for Standing Workers Design for Seated Workers Worksurface Design Visual Display Units Guidelines for the Design of Static Work Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Directions Summary Essays and Exercises DESIGN OF REPETITIVE TASKS Introduction to Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Injuries to the Upper Body at Work Review of Tissue Pathomechanics and WMSDs Disorders of the Neck Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Tennis Elbow (epidondylitis) Disorders of the Shoulder Lower Limbs Ergonomic Interventions Trends in Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Directions Summary Essays and Exercises DESIGN OF MANUAL HANDLING TASKS Anatomy and Biomechanics of Manual Handling Prevention of Manual Handling Injuries in the Workplace Design of Manual Handling Tasks Carrying Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Issues Summary Essays and Exercises WORK CAPACITY, STRESS AND FATIGUE Stress and Fatigue Muscles, Structure, Function and Capacity The Cardiovascular System, The Respiratory System, Physical Work Capacity Factors Affecting Work Capacity Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Issues Summary Essays and Exercises INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS OF PHYSIOLOGY Measurement of the Physiological Cost of Work Applied Physiology in the Workplace Fitness for Work Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Issues Summary Essays and Exercises HEAT, COLD AND THE DESIGN OF THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Fundamentals of Human Thermoregulation Measuring the Thermal Environmnet Thermoregulatory Mechanisms Work in Hot Climates Work in Cold Climates Skin Temperature Protection Against Extreme Climates Comfort and the Indoor Climate ISO Standards Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Directions Summary Essays and Exercises VISION, LIGHT AND LIGHTING Vision and the Eye Measurement of Light Lighting Design Considerations Visiual Fatigue, Eyestrain and Near Work Psychological Aspects of Indoor Lighting Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Issues Summary Essays and Exercises HEARING, SOUND, NOISE AND VIBRATION Terminology The Ear Measurement of Sound Ear Protection Design of the Acoustic Environment Industrial Noise Control Noise and Communication The Auditory Environment Outdoors Effects of Noise on Task Performance Non-auditory Effects of Noise on Health Noise and Satisfaction Vibration Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Issues Summary Essays and Exercises HUMAN INFORMATION PROCESSING, SKILL AND PERFORMANCE A General Information Processing Model of the User Cognitive Systems Problem Solving Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Issues Summary Essays and Exercises DISPLAYS, CONTROLS AND VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS Principles for the Design of Visual Desplays Auditory Displays Design of controls Combining Displays and Controls Virtual ('synthetic') Environments Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Issues Summary Essays and Exercises HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION, MEMORY AND LANGUAGE Human-centred Design Processes for Interactive Systems Designing Informaiton in External Memory Stores Human-computer Dialogues Memory and Language in Everyday Life Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Issues Summary Essays and Exercises HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION, HUMAN ERROR AND SAFETY Human Error and dEquipment Design Mental Workload in Human Machine Interaction Psychological Aspects of Human Error Characterising Human-Machine Interaction GOMS Prevention of Error in Human-Machine Interaction Accidents and Safety Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Issues Summary Essays and Exercises SYSTEM DESIGN: ORGANISATIONAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS Systems Design Methods for Ergonomics Organisational Aspects: Some Macroergonomic Examples Psychosocial Factors Litigation Cross-cultural Considerations Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Research Directions Summary Essays and Exercises FURTHER READING REFERENCES INDEX

Review :
"a very good teaching aid . The suggested essays and exercises are invaluable and will help the novice to think in an applied manner. All in all, I would recommend this book" - Ergonomics, Vol. 47, Issue 11, 2004 "The fact that the Introduction to Ergonomics is a second edition, suggests Bridger has succeeded in providing a reference textbook needed by students and which their lecturers recommendThere are also some useful brief overviews research issues at the end of each chapter and some essays and exercises that should ease the load of those who teach ergonomicsone of the particularly useful areas is the addition of guidance on standardsThe book should be invaluable for all students of ergonomics and covers the breadth of topics required by the various registration bodies." -Occupational Health Review, Issue 116, July/August 2005



Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9780415273787
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Publisher Imprint: Taylor & Francis Ltd
  • Edition: New edition
  • Language: English
  • No of Pages: 568
  • Weight: 930 gr
  • ISBN-10: 0415273781
  • Publisher Date: 10 Apr 2003
  • Binding: Hardback
  • Height: 254 mm
  • No of Pages: 568
  • Returnable: N
  • Width: 178 mm


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