Poverty from the Wealth of Nations: Integration and Polarization in the Global Economy Since 1760

In Poverty from the Wealth of Nations, M. Shahid Alam presents an analysis of the evolution of global disparities that goes beyond earlier neo-Marxist critiques, both in its conception and the marshalling of evidence. He moves beyond their narrative by inserting two additional asymmetries into the global economy-those created by 'unequal races' and 'unequal states'. The author demonstrates that global disparities emerged only after 1800; that the concentration of manufacturers, capital and technology in the advanced countries was not the result of market forces alone; that once the advanced countries had the military power, they used it to colonize lagging countries, to extract rents from them and acquire exclusive control over their markets. Lagging countries in Europe and the Americas, however, escaped colonization because of their racial and cultural affinities with Europe. In two core chapters, the author constructs a four-fold taxonomy of sovereignty (sovereign countries, dependencies, quasi-colonies and colonies) and uses cross-country data to show that loss of sovereignty promoted integration, and retarded manufactures, human capital formation and economic growth.

Table of Contents:
Preface Introduction Integration and Polarization since 1760 Theories: Orthodoxy and Dissent Sovereignty Matters! Mapping Sovereignty Measuring Sovereignty Differentials Epilogue Appendices References Author Index Subject Index

About the Author :
M. SHAHID ALAM is a Professor of Economics at Northeastern University, and has taught at the University of Karachi, Queen's University, Concordia University and Colgate University. He is the author of Governments and Markets in Economic Development Strategies: Lessons from Korea, Taiwan and Japan, and his papers have been published in several journals, including, American Economic Review and Cambridge Journal of Economics.

Review :
'This powerful and persuasive book is must reading for anyone who wants to fathom the origins and contours of international inequality and conflict in our times.' - Professor John Adams, Center for Asian Studies, University of Virginia 'Everyone who believes that colonialism was good for the colonized people should read this book. [It] challenges the notion that global integration and an unfettered market transformed backward regions and modernized their society, economy and polity.' - Professor Keith Griffin, Department of Economics, University of California at Riverside