Diagnostic Imaging: Spine: (Diagnostic Imaging)

Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, fourth edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, neuroradiologists, and trainees-anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s spinal imaging. Drs. Jeffrey Ross, Kevin Moore, and their team of highly regarded experts provide updated information on disease identification and imaging techniques to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice. Serves as a one-stop resource for key concepts and information on radiologic imaging and interpretation of spine, spinal cord, and bony vertebral conditions Features more than 2,600 full-color illustrations, including radiologic, pathologic, and clinical images Contains new chapters on recent surgery protocols such as spine instability neoplastic scoring (SINS) and epidural spinal cord compression scale (ESSC) Features updates from cover to cover including revisions in accordance with new information on inflammatory and autoimmune disorders and systemic manifestations of diseases Provides expanded imaging details for metastatic diseases to accommodate recent significant changes, including new categories of oncologic surgery driven by the use of proton beam radiotherapy, PET MR as a diagnostic modality, and new FDA-approved hardware Includes new information on areas of demyelinating diseases related to better understanding of MS, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and anti-MOG disorders; a variety of spinal CSF leak pathologies that cause intracranial hypotension; genetic and disease information on schwannomatosis; and much more Uses bulleted, succinct text and highly templated chapters for quick comprehension of essential information at the point of care Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices

Table of Contents:
Congenital and Genetic Disorders      Congenital     1 Normal Anatomical Variations     2 Normal Anatomy     3 Measurement Techniques     4 MR Artifacts     5 Normal Variant     6 Craniovertebral Junction Variants     7 Ponticulus Posticus     8 Ossiculum Terminale     9 Conjoined Nerve Roots     10 Limbus Vertebra     11 Filum Terminale Fibrolipoma     12 Bone Island     13 Ventriculus Terminalis      Chiari Disorders     14 Chiari 0     15 Chiari 1     16 Complex Chiari     17 Chiari 2     18 Chiari 3      Abnormalities of Neurulation     19 Approach to Spine and Spinal Cord Development     20 Myelomeningocele     21 Lipomyelomeningocele     22 Lipoma     23 Dorsal Dermal Sinus     24 Simple Coccygeal Dimple     25 Dermoid Cysts     26 Epidermoid Cysts      Anomalies of the Caudal Cell Mess     27 Tethered Spinal Cord     28 Segmental Spinal Dysgenesis     29 Caudal Regression Syndrome     30 Terminal Myelocystocele     31 Anterior Sacral Meningocele     32 Sacral Extradural Arachnoid Cyst      33 Sacrococcygeal Teratoma      Anomalies of Notochord and Vertebral Formation     34 Craniovertebral Junction Embryology     35 Paracondylar Process     36 Split Atlas     37 Klippel-Feil Spectrum     38 Failure of Vertebral Formation     39 Vertebral Segmentation Failure     40 Split Cord Malformation (formerly diastematomyelia)     41 Partial Vertebral Duplication     42 Incomplete Fusion, Posterior Element     43 Neurenteric Cyst      Developmental Abnormalities     44 Os Odontoideum     45 Lateral Meningocele      46 Dorsal Spinal Meningocele     47 Dural Dysplasia     48 Genetic Disorders     49 Neurofibromatosis Type 1     50 Neurofibromatosis Type 2     51 Schwannomatosis     52 Achondroplasia     53 Mucopolysaccharidoses     54 Sickle Cell Disease     55 Osteogenesis Imperfecta     56 Tuberous Sclerosis     57 Osteopetrosis     58 Gaucher Disease     59 Ochronosis     60 Connective Tissue Disorders     61 Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia     DEL Thanatophoric Dwarfism      Scoliosis and Kyphosis     62 Introduction to Scoliosis     63 Scoliosis     64 Kyphosis     65 Degenerative Scoliosis     66 Flat Back Syndrome     67 Scoliosis Instrumentation      Trauma     68 Vertebral Column, Discs, and Paraspinal Muscle     69 Fracture Classification     70 Atlantooccipital Dislocation     71 Ligamentous Injury     72 Occipital Condyle Fracture     73 Jefferson C1 Fracture     74 Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation     75 Odontoid C2 Fracture     76 Burst C2 Fracture     77 Hangman's C2 Fracture     78 Apophyseal Ring Fracture     79 Cervical Hyperflexion Injury     80 Cervical Hyperextension Injury     81 Cervical Hyperextension-Rotation Injury     82 Cervical Burst Fracture      83 Cervical Hyperflexion-Rotation Injury     84 Cervical Lateral Flexion Injury     85 Cervical Posterior Column Injury     86 Traumatic Disc Herniation     87 Thoracic and Lumbar Burst Fracture     88 Facet-Lamina Thoracolumbar Fracture     89 Fracture Dislocation     90 Chance Fracture     91 Thoracic and Lumbar Hyperextension Injury     92 Anterior Compression Fracture      93 Lateral Compression Fracture     94 Lumbar Facet-Posterior Fracture     95 Sacral Traumatic Fracture     96 Pedicle Stress Fracture     97 Sacral Insufficiency Fracture      Cord, Dura, and Vessels     98 SCIWORA     99 Post-Traumatic Syrinx     100 Presyrinx Edema     101 Spinal Cord Contusion-Hematoma     102 Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation     103 Central Spinal Cord Syndrome     104 Traumatic Dural Tear     105 Traumatic Epidural Hematoma     106 Traumatic Subdural Hematoma     107 Vascular Injury, Cervical     108 Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistula     109 Wallerian Degeneration      Degenerative Diseases and Arthritides      Degenerative Diseases     110 Nomenclature of Degenerative Disc Disease     111 Degenerative Disc Disease     112 Degenerative Endplate Changes     113 Degenerative Arthritis of the CVJ     114 Disc Bulge     115 Anular Fissure, Intervertebral Disc     116 Cervical Intervertebral Disc Herniation      117 Thoracic Intervertebral Disc Herniation     118 Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation     119 Intervertebral Disc Extrusion, Foraminal     120 Cervical Facet Arthropathy     121 Lumbar Facet Arthropathy     122 Facet Joint Synovial Cyst     123 Baastrup Disease     124 Bertolotti Syndrome     125 Schmorl Node     126 Scheuermann Disease     127 Acquired Lumbar Central Stenosis      128 Congenital Spinal Stenosis      129 Cervical Spondylosis     130 DISH     131 OPLL     132 Ossification Ligamentum Flavum     133 Periodontoid Pseudotumor      Spondylolisthesis and Spondylolysis     134 Spondylolisthesis     135 Spondylolysis     136 Instability      Inflammatory, Crystalline, and Miscellaneous Arthritides     137 Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis     138 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis     139 Spondyloarthropathy     140 Neurogenic (Charcot) Arthropathy     141 Hemodialysis Spondyloarthropathy     142 Ankylosing Spondylitis     143 CPPD     144 Gout     145 Longus Colli Calcific Tendinitis      Infection and Inflammatory Disorders      Infections     146 Pathways of Spread     147 Spinal Meningitis     148 Pyogenic Osteomyelitis     149 Tuberculous Osteomyelitis     150 Fungal and Miscellaneous Osteomyelitis     151 Osteomyelitis, C1-C2     152 Brucellar Spondylitis     153 Septic Facet Joint Arthritis     154 Paraspinal Abscess     155 Epidural Abscess     156 Subdural Abscess     157 Abscess, Spinal Cord     158 Viral Myelitis     159 HIV Myelitis     160 Syphilitic Myelitis     161 Opportunistic Infections     162 Echinococcosis     163 Schistosomiasis     164 Cysticercosis      Inflammatory and Autoimmune Disorders       165 Acute Transverse Myelopathy     166 Idiopathic Acute Transverse Myelitis     167 Multiple Sclerosis     168 Neuromyelitis Optica SPECTRUM DISORDER     169 ADEM     170 Guillain-Barré Syndrome     171 CIDP     172 Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis     173 Grisel Syndrome     174 Paraneoplastic Myelopathy     175 IgG4-Related Disease/Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis      Neoplasms, Cysts, and Other Masses      Neoplasms     176 Introduction and Overview       177 Spread of Neoplasms     178 SINS, NOMS and ESCC      Extradural     179 Imaging of metastatic disease prose intro     180 Blastic Osseous Metastases     181 Lytic Osseous Metastases     182 Hemangioma     183 Osteoid Osteoma     184 Osteoblastoma     185 Aneurysmal Bone Cyst     186 Giant Cell Tumor     187 Osteochondroma     188 Chondrosarcoma     189 Osteosarcoma     190 Chordoma     191 Ewing Sarcoma     192 Lymphoma     193 Leukemia     194 Plasmacytoma     195 Multiple Myeloma     196 Neuroblastic Tumor     197 Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis     198 Angiolipoma      Intradural Extramedullary     199 Schwannoma     200 Melanotic Schwannoma     201 Meningioma     202 Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma     203 Neurofibroma     204 Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumors     205 Metastases, CSF Disseminated     206 Paraganglioma     207 Intramedullary     208 Astrocytoma     209 Cellular Ependymoma     210 Myxopapillary Ependymoma     211 Hemangioblastoma     212 Spinal Cord Metastases     213 Primary Melanocytic Neoplasms/Melanocytoma     214 Ganglioglioma      Nonneoplastic Cysts, Tumor Mimics and CSF Disorders        Cysts     215 CSF Flow Artifact     216 Meningeal Cyst     217 Perineural Root Sleeve Cyst     218 Syringomyelia      Nonneoplastic Masses and Tumor Mimics     219 Epidural Lipomatosis     220 Normal Fatty Marrow Variants     221 Fibrous Dysplasia     222 CAPNON     223 Kümmell Disease     224 Hirayama Disease     225 CSF leak disorders     226 SIH     227 Ventral defects / fast leak     228 Root sleeve leaks     229 CSF venous fistula      Vascular        Vascular Anatomy and Congenital Lesions     230 Vascular Anatomy     231 Persistent First Intersegmental Artery     232 Persistent Hypoglossal Artery     234 Persistent Proatlantal Artery      Vascular Malformations     235 Type 1 Vascular Malformation (dAVF)     236 Type 2 Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)     237 Type 3 Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)     238 Type 4 Vascular Malformation (AVF)     239 Conus Arteriovenous Malformation     240 Posterior Fossa Dural Fistula With Intraspinal Drainage     241 Epidural fistula     242 Cavernous Malformation      Vascular Misc     243 Spinal Artery Aneurysm     244 Spinal Cord Infarction     245 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage     246 Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma      247 Subdural Hematoma     248 Superficial Siderosis     249 Hematomyelia/Nontraumatic Cord Hemorrhage     250 Bow Hunter Syndrome     251 Vertebral Artery Dissection      Systemic Disorders     252 Spinal Manifestations of Systemic Diseases     253 Osteoporosis     254 Paget Disease     255 Hyperparathyroidism     256 Renal Osteodystrophy     257 Hyperplastic Vertebral Marrow     258 Myelofibrosis     259 Bone Infarction     260 Extramedullary Hematopoiesis     261 Tumoral Calcinosis     262 Sarcoidosis     263 Subacute Combined Degeneration       Peripheral Nerve and Plexus      Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Lesions     264 Normal Plexus and Nerve Anatomy     265 Superior Sulcus Tumor     266 Thoracic Outlet Syndrome     267 Muscle Denervation     268 Brachial Plexus Traction Injury     269 Idiopathic Brachial Plexus Neuritis     270 Traumatic Neuroma     271 Radiation Plexopathy     272 Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor     273 Peripheral Neurolymphomatosis     274 Hypertrophic Neuropathy     275 Femoral Neuropathy     276 Ulnar Neuropathy     277 Suprascapular Neuropathy     278 Median Neuropathy     279 Common Peroneal Neuropathy     280 Tibial Neuropathy      Spine Postprocedural Imaging       281 Postoperative Imaging and Complications     282 Surgical Approaches     283 Normal Postoperative Change     284 Postoperative Spinal Complications     285 Myelography Complications     286 Vertebroplasty Complications     287 Failed Back Surgery Syndrome     288 Recurrent Disc Herniation     289 Peridural Fibrosis     290 Arachnoiditis/Adhesions     291 Arachnoiditis Ossificans     292 Accelerated Degeneration     293 Postoperative Infection     294 Pseudomeningocele     295 CSF Leakage Syndrome     296 Postsurgical Deformity      Hardware     297 Metal Artifact     298 Occipitocervical Fixation     299 Plates and Screws     300 Cages     301 Interbody Fusion Devices     302 Interspinous Spacing Devices     303 Cervical Artificial Disc     304 Lumbar Artificial Disc     305 Hardware Failure     306 Bone Graft Complications     307 rhBMP-2 Complications     308 Heterotopic Bone Formation      Post Radiation and Chemotherapy Complications     309 Radiation Myelopathy     310 Post-Irradiation Vertebral Marrow     311 Anterior Lumbar Radiculopathy    

About the Author :
Jeffrey S. Ross, MD is a Consultant for the Neuroradiology Division of the Department of Radiology at the Mayo Clinic Arizona, and Professor of Radiology at the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, in Phoenix, AZ Kevin R. Moore, MD is an adjunct professor of radiology at the University of Utah School of Medicine in Salt Lake City, Utah. He is a pediatric radiologist and neuroradiologist at Intermountain Pediatric Imaging at Primary Children's Hospital in Salt Lake City, Utah.