Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science: Proceedings of an International Symposium

This symposium, which was held on March 10-11, 2003, at UNESCO headquarters in Paris, brought together policy experts and managers from the government and academic sectors in both developed and developing countries to (1) describe the role, value, and limits that the public domain and open access to digital data and information have in the context of international research; (2) identify and analyze the various legal, economic, and technological pressures on the public domain in digital data and information, and their potential effects on international research; and (3) review the existing and proposed approaches for preserving and promoting the public domain and open access to scientific and technical data and information on a global basis, with particular attention to the needs of developing countries.Table of Contents Front Matter Introduction 1 Welcome by CODATA President 2 Introduction by Symposium Chair 3 UNESCO’s Approach to Open-Access and Public-Domain Information 4 Science Communication and Public Policy Session 1: Legal, Economic, and Technological Framework for Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science 5 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair 6 Overview of Legal Aspects in the European Union 7 Database Protection in Countries of the South 8 Economic Overview of Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Scientific and Technical Information 9 Scientific Research, Information Flows, and the Impact of Database Protection on Developing Countries 10 Information Technology and Data in the Context of Developing Countries Session 2: Data and Information in the Public Health Sector 11 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair 12 The Ptolemy Project: Delivering Electronic Health Information in East Africa 13 Health Information for Disaster Preparedness in Latin America 14 Bioline International and the Journal of Postgraduate Medicine: A Collaborative Model of Open-Access Publishing Session 3: Data and Information in the Environmental Sector 15 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair 16 Geospatial Information for Development 17 Borders in Cyberspace: Conflicting Government Information Policies and Their Economic Impacts 18 Recent Developments in Environmental Data Access Policies in the Peoples’ Republic of China Session 4: Basic Sciences and Higher Education 19 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair 20 Information Needs for Basic Research: An African Perspective 21 International Transfer of Information in the Physical Sciences 22 Access to Scientific Information: The Ukrainian Research and Academic Network Session 5: Innovative Models for Public-Domain Production of and Open Access to Scientific and Technical Data and Information 23 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair 24 A Contractually Reconstructed Research Commons for Scientific Data: International Considerations 25 The Open-Source Paradigm and the Production of Scientific Information: A Future Vision and Implications for Developing Countries 26 New and Changing Scientific Publication Practices Due to Open-Access Publication Initiatives 27 Overview of Open-Access and Public-Commons Initiatives in the United States Session 6: Examples of New Initiatives in Developing Countries 28 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair 29 Overview of Initiatives in the Developing World 30 Open-Source Geographic Information Systems Software: Myths and Realities 31 Open-Access Research and the Public Domain in South African Universities: The Public Knowledge Project’s Open Journal Systems 32 The Public Knowledge Project’s Open Journal Systems 33 Metadata Clearinghouse and Open Access to Geographic Data in Namibia 34 Open-Access Initiatives in India 35 Closing Remarks by Symposium Chair Appendix A: Symposium Agenda Appendix B: Biographical Summaries of Symposium Speakers and Steering Committee Members Appendix C: Symposium Attendees Appendix D: Acronyms and Initialisms

Table of Contents:
1 Front Matter; 2 Introduction 1 Welcome by CODATA President; 3 2 Introduction by Symposium Chair; 4 3 UNESCO's Approach to Open-Access and Public-Domain Information; 5 4 Science Communication and Public Policy; 6 Session 1: Legal, Economic, and Technological Framework for Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Data and Information for Science 5 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair; 7 6 Overview of Legal Aspects in the European Union; 8 7 Database Protection in Countries of the South; 9 8 Economic Overview of Open Access and the Public Domain in Digital Scientific and Technical Information; 10 9 Scientific Research, Information Flows, and the Impact of Database Protection on Developing Countries; 11 10 Information Technology and Data in the Context of Developing Countries; 12 Session 2: Data and Information in the Public Health Sector 11 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair; 13 12 The Ptolemy Project: Delivering Electronic Health Information in East Africa; 14 13 Health Information for Disaster Preparedness in Latin America; 15 14 Bioline International and the Journal of Postgraduate Medicine: A Collaborative Model of Open-Access Publishing; 16 Session 3: Data and Information in the Environmental Sector 15 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair; 17 16 Geospatial Information for Development; 18 17 Borders in Cyberspace: Conflicting Government Information Policies and Their Economic Impacts; 19 18 Recent Developments in Environmental Data Access Policies in the Peoples' Republic of China; 20 Session 4: Basic Sciences and Higher Education 19 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair; 21 20 Information Needs for Basic Research: An African Perspective; 22 21 International Transfer of Information in the Physical Sciences; 23 22 Access to Scientific Information: The Ukrainian Research and Academic Network; 24 Session 5: Innovative Models for Public-Domain Production of and Open Access to Scientific and Technical Data and Information 23 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair; 25 24 A Contractually Reconstructed Research Commons for Scientific Data: International Considerations; 26 25 The Open-Source Paradigm and the Production of Scientific Information: A Future Vision and Implications for Developing Countries; 27 26 New and Changing Scientific Publication Practices Due to Open-Access Publication Initiatives; 28 27 Overview of Open-Access and Public-Commons Initiatives in the United States; 29 Session 6: Examples of New Initiatives in Developing Countries 28 Introductory Remarks by Session Chair; 30 29 Overview of Initiatives in the Developing World; 31 30 Open-Source Geographic Information Systems Software: Myths and Realities; 32 31 Open-Access Research and the Public Domain in South African Universities: The Public Knowledge Project's Open Journal Systems; 33 32 The Public Knowledge Project's Open Journal Systems; 34 33 Metadata Clearinghouse and Open Access to Geographic Data in Namibia; 35 34 Open-Access Initiatives in India; 36 35 Closing Remarks by Symposium Chair; 37 Appendix A: Symposium Agenda; 38 Appendix B: Biographical Summaries of Symposium Speakers and Steering Committee Members; 39 Appendix C: Symposium Attendees; 40 Appendix D: Acronyms and Initialisms