Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life

The great eighteenth-century British economist Adam Smith (1723 90) is celebrated as the founder of modern economics. Yet Smith saw himself primarily as a philosopher rather than an economist and would never have predicted that the ideas for which he is now best known were his most important. Thisbiography shows the extent to which Smith's great works, "The Wealth of Nations "and "The Theory of Moral Sentiments, " were part of one of the most ambitious projects of the Euruopean Enlightenment, a grand Science of Man" that would encompass law, history, and aesthetics as well as economics and ethics, and which was only half complete on Smith s death in 1790. Nick Phillipson reconstructs Smith s intellectual ancestry and shows what Smith took from, and what he gave to, in the rapidly changing intellectual and commercial cultures of Glasgow and Edinburgh as they entered the great years of the Scottish Enlightenment. Above all he explains how far Smith s ideas developed in dialogue with those of his closest friend, the other titan of the age, David Hume."

About the Author :
Nicholas Phillipson is one of the leading scholars of the Scottish Enlightenment. An Honorary Research Fellow in History at the University of Edinburgh, he has held visiting appointments at Princeton, Yale, the Folger Library, and the Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universitat."

Review :
"[Nicholas Phillipson] tries, very successfully, to pull together the two Smiths, letting us see how the man of feeling became the little god of finance. . . making it plain that Smith was more moral-man than market-man." Adam Gopnik, "The New Yorker"--Adam Gopnik"The New Yorker" (10/18/2010)" "A fascinating book. . . . Adam Smith finally has the biography that he deserves, and it could not be more timely." Jeffrey Collins, "Wall Street Journal"--Jeffrey Collins "Wall Street Journal "" "An absorbing and elegant account of Smith's mind and of the Scottish context, social and intellectual, that produced it." Blair Worden, "The Spectator" (London)--Blair Worden "The Spectator "" "An unabashedly intellectual biography. . . . It is indeed enlightening to understand the broader sweep of [Adam Smith's] vision." Nancy F./i>--Nancy F. Koehn "New York Times "" "In a feast of both writing and erudition, Nicholas Phillipson has recreated the intellectual and mercantile world of Adam Smith, and shows how it shaped Smith's two masterpieces, the "Theory of Moral Sentiments" and the "Wealth of Nations." He sets Smith's economics firmly in the philosophy of the Scottish Enlightenment and especially of his great friend David Hume and argues compellingly that for Smith material improvement was not an end in itself, but a necessary condition for human ennoblement, which was the grand aim of his life's work. A wonderful, thought-provoking book." Robert Skidelsky, biographer of John Maynard Keynes--Robert Skidelsky" "Nicholas Phillipson s new biography, "Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life," is a pleasure to read, and it provides us with a clear and thorough account of Smith s life." Samuel Fleischacker, "Journal of British Studies"--Samuel Fleischacker "Journal of British Studies "" "Nicholas Phillipson's lifelong study of Adam Smith has been well worth waiting for. Phillipson treats Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" as the sequel to his "Theory of Moral Sentiments." Political economy and the history of society were handmaids to the moral philosophy which Enlightenment thinkers intended as the replacement of religion. This story has never been better told than in this deeply sympathetic biography of an intellectually ambitious but personally modest man, and it is a superb portrait of the Scotland, Britain and Europe he lived in." J.G.A. Pocock, Johns Hopkins University--J.G.A. Pocock" "One good reason to read Nicholas Phillipson'sexcellent intellectual biography is to gain a more nuanced understanding of Smith and, inparticular, of his vision of an all-embracing science of man.. . . When Phillipson discusses "The Wealth of Nations," it's hard not to discern parallels between Smith's time and our own." Michael Dirda, "Washington Post"--Michael Dirda "Washington Post "" "This stylish biography brings to life Adam Smith's breathtaking ambition to create a Science of Man. Phillipson's elegant prose and erudition make clear the necessary relationship between Smith's moral philosophy and his political economy. The reader is left with a deeper appreciation for Smith's project and for the eighteenth-century Scottish world in which he lived. This book is both a delight to read and agenda-setting. A real achievement!" Steve Pincus, Yale University --Steve Pincus" "This year, my favorite business book was Nicholas Phillipson's biography of Adam Smith. It showed that Smith is still the greatest economist of all time, wise about human nature, and that he understands the power of capitalism." Tyler Cowen, NPR's "Marketplace"--Tyler Cowen "NPR's Marketplace "" Winner of the 2011-2013 Annibel Jenkins Prize, given by the American Society for the 18th Century Studies.--2011-2013 Annibel Jenkins Prize"American Society for the 18th Century Studies" (01/25/2013)" "Nicholas Phillipson's new biography, "Adam Smith: An Enlightened Life," is a pleasure to read, and it provides us with a clear and thorough account of Smith's life."--Samuel Fleischacker, "Journal of British Studies"--Samuel Fleischacker "Journal of British Studies " "One good reason to read Nicholas Phillipson's excellent intellectual biography is to gain a more nuanced understanding of Smith and, in particular, of his vision of an all-embracing science of man. . . . When Phillipson discusses "The Wealth of Nations," it's hard not to discern parallels between Smith's time and our own."--Michael Dirda, "Washington Post"--Michael Dirda "Washington Post " "An unabashedly intellectual biography . . . [written] in graceful prose. . . . For all that subsequent generations, no less our own, have taken from Smith's economic contributions, it is indeed enlightening to understand the broader sweep of his vision."--;i>New York Times"--Nancy F. Koehn "New York Times " Named a Best Business Book of 2010 by Tyler Cowen, NPR's "Marketplace"--Tyler Cowen "NPR's Marketplace " "One good reason to read Nicholas Phillipson''s excellent intellectual--Michael Dirda "Washington Post " "[An] excellent intellectual biography. . . . When Phillipson discusses "The Wealth of Nations", it''s hard not to discern parallels between Smith''s time and our own."--Michael Dirda, "Washington Post"--Michael Dirda "Washington Post " "An absorbing and elegant account of Smith''s mind and of the Scottish context, social and intellectual, that produced it."--Blair Worden, "The Spectator" (London)--Blair Worden "The Spectator " Named a Favorite Business Book of 2010 by James Pressley, " Bloomberg BusinessWeek"--James Pressley "Bloomberg Business Week " "Nicholas Phillipson''s lifelong study of Adam Smith has been well worth waiting for. Phillipson treats Smith''s "The Wealth of Nations" as the sequel to his "Theory of Moral Sentiments". Political economy and the history of society were handmaids to the moral philosophy which Enlightenment thinkers intended as the replacement of religion. This story has never been better told than in this deeply sympathetic biography of an intellectually ambitious but personally modest man, and it is a superb portrait of the Scotland, Britain and Europe he lived in."-- J.G.A. Pocock, Johns Hopkins University--J.G.A. Pocock "This is easily the best book on Smith I ve read: a wonderfully accessible, thoroughly researched, full-bodied drama examining the philosopher and economist. Phillipson s biography presents Smith as a living personality, not just an imposing intellect, tracking his social, economic, and political moves from his birthplace Kirkcaldy, to Glasgow and Oxford, through his various lectures and professorships, travels around Europe, preparation of "The Wealth of Nations," and finally to his work for the government. In doing so, it makes a strong case for the importance and complexity perhaps primacy of the Scottish Enlightenment and the men who contributed to it. In clean and clear prose, Phillipson explains what Smith was writing and why he was writing it, whether moral philosophy, jurisprudence, rhetoric or political economy. This beguiling blend of Smith s intellection and experience should appeal to anyone interested in the making of the modern world." David Hancock, author of "Oceans of Wine: Madeira and the Emergence of American Trade and Taste" --David Hancock" "This is easily the best book on Smith I've read: a wonderfully accessible, thoroughly researched, full-bodied drama examining the philosopher and economist. Phillipson's biography presents Smith as a living personality, not just an imposing intellect, tracking his social, economic, and political moves from his birthplace Kirkcaldy, to Glasgow and Oxford, through his various lectures and professorships, travels around Europe, preparation of "The Wealth of Nations," and finally to his work for the government. In doing so, it makes a strong case for the importance and complexity - perhaps primacy - of the Scottish Enlightenment and the men who contributed to it. In clean and clear prose, Phillipson explains what Smith was writing and why he was writing it, whether moral philosophy, jurisprudence, rhetoric or political economy. This beguiling blend of Smith's intellection and experience should appeal to anyone interested in the making of the modern world."--David Hancock, author of "Oceans of Wine: Madeira and the Emergence of American Trade and Taste" --David Hancock "[Adam Smith] tries, very successfully, to pull together the two Smiths, letting us see how the man of feeling became the little god of finance. . . making it plain that Smith was more moral-man than market-man."--Adam Gopnik, "The New Yorker " --Adam Gopnik"The New Yorker" (10/18/2010) Named a Best Business Book of 2010--Tyler Cowen, NPR''s "Marketplace" --Tyler Cowen "NPR's Marketplace " Named a Favorite Business Book of 2010--James Pressley, " Bloomberg BusinessWeek "--James Pressley "Bloomberg Business Week "