The Conservatives: Ideas and Personalities Throughout American History

This lively book traces the development of American conservatism from Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and Daniel Webster, through Abraham Lincoln, Teddy Roosevelt, and Herbert Hoover, to William F. Buckley, Jr., Ronald Reagan, and William Kristol. Conservatism has assumed a variety of forms, historian Patrick Allitt argues, because it has been chiefly reactive, responding to perceived threats and challenges at different moments in the nation's history. While few Americans described themselves as conservatives before the 1930s, certain groups, beginning with the Federalists in the 1790s, can reasonably be thought of in that way. The book discusses changing ideas about what ought to be conserved, and why. Conservatives sometimes favoured but at other times opposed a strong central government, sometimes criticized free-market capitalism but at other times supported it.Some denigrated democracy while others championed it. Core elements, however, have connected thinkers in a specifically American conservative tradition, in particular a skepticism about human equality and fears for the survival of civilization. Allitt brings the story of that tradition to the end of the twentieth century, examining how conservatives rose to dominance during the Cold War. Throughout the book he offers original insights into the connections between the development of conservatism and the larger history of the nation.

About the Author :
Patrick Allitt is Goodrich C. White Professor of History and Director of the Center for Teaching and Curriculum at Emory University.

Review :
"This is a spirited and scouring intellectual history, likely to become a minor classic. What is called 'conservative' is shown to be a uniquely American core of convictions repeatedly summoned to hold the fort against waves of Europeanizing assailants." Charles Hill, Hoover Institution, Stanford University--Charles Hill" "[This] wideranging, briskly written survey of the American Right from the founding era through the end of the 20th century is no conservative history of conservatism in the sense of an attempt to vindicate a conservative viewpoint against others, nor is it a liberal debunking exercise. Rather, it is a descriptive account, situated at the crossroads of intellectual and political history, that seeks to allow the various strains of conservative thought in America to emerge in the context of the political debate of their time." Tod Lindberg, The National Review --Tod Lindberg"National Review" (08/10/2009)" "Allitt shows how 'conservatism' has an American history best understood in terms of its fluid meanings, plural definitions, and oppositional currents." David Hoeveler, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee --David Hoeveler" "Allitt's writing is lively, and he has a gift for summarizing the complicated ideas he deals with in this welcome history." Leo P. Ribuffo, George Washington University --Leo P. Ribuffo" "Patrick Allitt has succeeded admirably in his objective of producing a compact survey of American conservative thought that will be useful to students and general readers. The Conservatives features excellent succinct summaries of key conservative thinkers, going back to the Founding era, ably conveying along the way the inconsistencies and internal divisions on the right." Steven F./i> --Steven F. Hayward"Weekly Standard" (08/17/2009)" "Patrick Allitt has written a perceptive, rigorously balanced, and richly panoramic account of conservative ideas and thinkers in American politics and culture since 1787. This is a welcome indeed, necessary book." George H. Nash, author of The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945--George H. Nash" "Thus the book's main benefit: One learns a lot without being either lectured at or pandered to." Mickey Edwards, Boston Sunday Globe --Mickey Edwards"Boston Sunday Globe" (06/12/2009)" "Tracing the origins of American conservatism is a challenge, especially when the very term itself was not generally acknowledged by its practitioners until the mid-20th century. In The Conservatives, Patrick Allitt has taken on the task and drawn the conservative lineage from this nation's founding to the present day." Wes Vernon, The Washington Times --Wes Vernon"Washington Times" (08/21/2009)" Allitt s generally unbiased and objective treatment of conservative thinkers and ideas through the decades is one of the best ever produced. --;i>Claremont Review of Books --Stephen F. Hayward "Claremont Review of Books "" "Allitt's generally unbiased and objective treatment of conservative thinkers and ideas through the decades is one of the best ever produced."--;i>Claremont Review of Books" --Stephen F. Hayward "Claremont Review of Books " "Allitt shows how ''conservatism'' has an American history best understood in terms of its fluid meanings, plural definitions, and oppositional currents."--David Hoeveler, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee --David Hoeveler "Allitt''s writing is lively, and he has a gift for summarizing the complicated ideas he deals with in this welcome history."--Leo P. Ribuffo, George Washington University --Leo P. Ribuffo "Thus the book''s main benefit: One learns a lot without being either lectured at or pandered to."--Mickey Edwards, "Boston Sunday Globe" --Mickey Edwards"Boston Sunday Globe" (06/12/2009)